How to install a dishwasher in the finished kitchen

Dishwasher is your old dream? You finally decided and soon this wonderful assistant will appear in your kitchen? With its purchase, you will gain so desired freedom from the hated kitchen routine. Crystal clear dishes, saved water and electricity, delicate skin of the hands and a perfect untouched manicure - these are the benefits that it will give you. Disputes about who should wash the dishes will go into oblivion. If the machine is purchased simultaneously with the order of the kitchen, you can consider its placement at the design stage of furniture. Then the design provides for a special module in which the equipment is placed. If this is not your case and you need to install the dishwasher in the finished kitchen, you will have to work thoroughly with brains in order to find the optimally suitable place. It directly depends on the type of your car.

Dishwasher Types

First of all, all dishwashers can be divided into household and industrial. The second ones are used in catering places and enterprises, therefore we will not touch upon them.

Household dishwashers can be divided into the following types:

  • fully recessed - the system is completely hidden behind the furniture facade. The control unit is located at the end of the front wall. Such models are often equipped with a beam-indicator. He creates a light marker on the floor surface that signals that the wash cycle is not over;
  • partially recessed - the front wall is fully open or partially hidden behind the furniture front. The control panel in this case is located above the facade and is accessible even when the machine is turned on;
  • freestanding - an independent unit in its own case;
    The following classification affects the dimensional characteristics of dishwashers. Distinguish cars:
  • full-size - with a width of 60 cm. A great option for a large family. Such a "helper" will cope with a whole mountain of dishes. In one cycle, it is able to launder from 10 to 17 sets. It is easy to place pans, trays in it. The height of such machines is within 82-87 cm, the depth is 55-60 cm. Presented in all categories - embedded, partially embedded, separate;
  • narrow - their width can be from 45-49 cm. Holds a maximum of 10 sets of dishes. More suitable for small families of 3-5 people. If the family is big, you will have to run it several times;
  • compact - small devices, similar in size to a microwave. They have a width of 35-45 cm, so they are easy to place on any, even the smallest kitchen. During the cycle are able to wash 4-6 sets of dishes. Presented embedded and freestanding designs.

Site Selection: Dishwasher Embedding Options

The location of the equipment depends on its type. For a stand-alone device, a small space on the floor or on the working surface is sufficient. If the equipment is built-in, it is necessary to take a place in one of the cabinets of the kitchen unit, and in the absence of a suitable case size, purchase a separate module. Compact dishwasher can be embedded in a niche, hidden in one of the modules, or simply put on the countertop. So that the connection does not cause problems, it is necessary to take into account the proximity of the water outlets, sewage and electrical outlets.

Into the cupboard

If the equipment is decided to be built into the kitchen, you need to measure the cabinets and determine which one is the most optimal for installing a dishwasher of a certain size. The exact parameters of the device can be found in the instructions. If the width of the module located next to the sink is more than 45 cm, it is ideal for installing the machine. When connected, it is not necessary to install separate outlets for water supply and discharge. Hoses can be built into the system installed under the sink using transition fittings.

In order to install the machine in the cabinet, you need to perform the following steps:

  • remove shelves from the cabinet, unscrew the bottom panel, remove the baseboard and doors;
  • set the body vertically with adjustable feet;
  • fix the device with fasteners to the table top and side walls. If the width of the machine is less than the width of the case, the remaining space can be used to organize detergents;
  • connect the device to the water supply, sewage and power supply systems;
  • to install the facade - for this it is better to order an additional decorative panel in a single design with the doors of the lower drawers. The facade can also be made from the former door, if it fits in size.

In a detached module

If there is no suitable locker in the headset, and the kitchen space allows, you can order a separate cabinet for the machine. It is necessary to locate it as close as possible to communications. If there is a gap between the module and the built-in kitchen, it will not be possible to hide the hoses. Therefore, it is better to close the case close to the cabinet with a sink. For maintenance, the dishwasher built into the mobile module does not have to be removed. It will be enough only to move it away from the wall.

A separate box is not attached to the overall design, so the likelihood of its vibration increases. It is necessary to adjust the dishwasher as much as possible and fix it. Otherwise, during operation, he will move the cabinet.

In a niche

Compact built-in dishwasher can be installed in the niche provided for the oven or microwave. If the niche is far from the plumbing system and sewage system, long hoses will be required for connection. To the dishwasher does not spoil the overall aesthetics of the space and did not catch the eye, the front wall is closed with a decorative strip, made in the same style as the facade.

If embedding is not suitable

What if there is no suitable place in the kitchen even for a compact built-in dishwasher? Do not give up! Pay attention to freestanding and desktop devices. You can always select a piece of the floor or a small space on the tabletop to accommodate the kitchen help you need.

Preparing to connect

The first thing to do when you brought the car - unpack it and check the completeness of a complete set in the presence of employees of the company-seller. In the standard set there should be hoses for connecting to the water supply system and for draining dirty water, gaskets, templates for proper installation of the front panel, tools for fastening and adjustment, a rubber apron. Some manufacturers put plates to protect the countertop. If any items are missing, the company is obliged to carry out their additional delivery.

Before installing the machine, be sure to read the manufacturer’s recommendations. As a rule, the installation algorithm is painted in sufficient detail.

To operate the dishwasher, it is necessary to ensure that it is connected to the mains, plumbing and sanitary. This will require additional plumbing and electrical equipment, as well as the necessary tools for the job.

You can not do without:

  • three-core copper cable with a wire cross-section of at least 2 mm;
  • moisture resistant "euro sockets";
  • automatic 16A;
  • siphon with at least one fitting. If you later plan to connect the washing machine, it is better to immediately purchase a part with two fittings;
  • tee to connect the hose to the water supply. The reinforcement may be metal-plastic, brass or bronze;
  • ball stop valve for water overlapping;
  • coarse filter, which will save water from coarse suspension, sand, silt;
  • additional hoses for extension if the machine is not located near the sink;
  • fum tapes for sealing fittings;
  • screwdriver;
  • pliers;
  • screwdrivers;
  • hammer

Water pipes

Despite the fact that in some dishwashers manufacturers have provided the ability to connect to hot water, experts do not recommend using this option in Russian conditions. Energy savings are insignificant, and the consequences can be irreversible. The fact is that the hot water in our risers is dirtier than the cold. Before going to our homes, she enters the boiler room. There it is in contact with the metal system. Water supply companies do not recommend using this water for cooking. In addition, it is impossible to adjust its temperature, if you do not have autonomous heating, and this is necessary, since there are restrictions. For example, in Bosch typewriters, the use of water whose temperature exceeds 60 degrees is unacceptable. When connected to a hot pipe, the check valve suffers. And although there will be no leakage during a quality installation, an unpleasant smell may appear.

When connecting the machine to a boiler that is regularly cleaned and in which the magnesium protector changes in a timely manner, the water quality can be satisfactory. But the loss of electricity can not be avoided. From 5 to 10 liters will be wasted every time you start to warm up the supply hose.

Connection steps:

  1. Before starting work, you must turn off the water.
  2. Turn off the mixer hose.
  3. Install a splitter - tee.
  4. To one of the inputs we connect the mixer.
  5. To the second - a coarse filter, then a ball stopcock, and only then the hose of the dishwasher.
  6. All joints are sealed with a fum-tape, 10-15 layers are enough.

If the lengths of the hoses supplied with the equipment are not enough, you can purchase them separately and increase them.

Drain device

To drain the water from the dishwasher must be connected to the sewer. You can, of course, abandon the complex installation and just throw the hose into the sink, but it does not look aesthetic. Drain will interfere during cooking. Dirty water with waste will flow into the sink, to pollute it. Therefore, it is better to integrate the hose at the point of connection of the siphon of the sink using an angular guide from the pipe.

The process of connecting the drain hose:

  1. Remove the siphon.
  2. Install the pipe tee.
  3. We connect to one of the exits siphon sink.
  4. Install an intermediate valve that blocks the flow of water back into the dishwasher.
  5. Mount the drain hose.

To provide additional protection against water ingress from the sewer into the machine, it is necessary to properly install the hose. Fasten it to the kitchen furniture at a height of 60 cm above the drain, and then make a bend and connect to the system.

Electric outlet

A separate outlet is required to connect the dishwasher to the electrical outlet. It should be of the European type, have moisture resistance. It should be located at a distance of 25-30 cm from the floor surface. If that is not available, you will have to organize its installation. In order to power the outlet, you need to lay a wire with a cross section of 2 mm from the electrical board to the installation site. Especially for the dishwasher in the shield is set a separate automatic switch to 16A. If the network load level reaches the maximum allowable level, the machine will shut down and protect the machine. Grounding is carried out using a three-core wire. It is unacceptable to try to "ground" electrical equipment for gas, water and heating pipes.
Tip! Installation of the outlet is better to entrust a professional. If you are not an electrician, do not do this work with your own hands.

Housing installation

The connection to the electricity and water mains has been completed. Before you install the device in place - in a cabinet or niche, you need to check its performance. If everything is in order, proceed to the installation.

Installation steps:

  1. Put the dishwasher in the prepared place.
  2. We attach the car to a strictly vertical position by adjusting the legs. The rear leg is usually adjustable through a mechanism on the front panel with a special key.
  3. We remove the upper basket and determine the location of the mounting holes.
  4. Attach the case to the side walls of the cabinet. To extend the life of the furniture, it is recommended to paste over them with a vapor barrier material.
  5. We install on the table top a protective cover from the steam.

Installation of the front door

To hide the dishwasher and make the kitchen aesthetically finished look, close the door with a decorative strip. In order to preserve the integrity of the interior, choose a lining of the same material as the facades of the furniture.

Installation steps:

  • we mount the handle;
  • we put the decorative panel face down on the floor. On the back side impose a paper template. The scheme will help determine the exact location of attachment;
  • with the help of awls, we mark these places or drill them directly according to the drawing;
  • fix special mounts;
  • open the car and remove the installation screws;
  • install the facade by inserting fasteners into the grooves on the door of the dishwasher;
  • we screw in long self-tapping screws which will reliably connect a door to a front overlay;
  • if necessary, adjust the degree of tension of the door springs.

How to protect the countertop

At the time of opening the dishwasher steam comes out, and moisture accumulates on the underside of the countertop. Regular wetting can cause swelling and destruction of the surface. In this case, not only the worktop will suffer, but also the facade. To protect furniture from moisture, use special waterproof plates. Manufacturers offer various options for protection - elements of metal, plastic or film. Complete with Bosch dishwashers are metal lining. "Electrolux" offers protection from a special film. If the plate in the set is not, it does not mean that it is not needed. In this case, you will have to find an alternative yourself - you can stick an adhesive tape, attach a piece of metal, or purchase the finished item separately.

Tips for choosing and installing dishwashers

Experts recommend:

  • pay attention not only to the technical characteristics of the equipment, but also to the brand. The most reliable products are German companies. The most famous and popular brands are Bosh, Siemens. Judging by the reviews of both specialists and users, the machines of these manufacturers have proven themselves from the best side;
  • make the first check immediately after delivery. It is better to identify the malfunction with the employees of the company than to undergo the dreary procedure of returning the goods under the guarantee;
  • provide installation of the facade and electrical components to professionals;
  • place the machine in a niche of appropriate size to avoid vibration.

Conclusion

If you intend to integrate a dishwasher into an already ready kitchen, you need to take into account many nuances. This is the choice of the place where it fits perfectly, where there will be easy access to communications, and competent connection with observance of all the technical nuances, and account for the interior, which it should not break.

Watch the video: How to Add a New Dishwasher to a Kitchen - This Old House (March 2024).

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