How to make trim slopes inside windows

It is impossible to imagine a residential building without window openings. Their main function is lighting the interior in a natural way. They have a special influence on the psychological state of the person himself, imitating the presence of open space around him. It is also part of the interior, which is constantly in sight, and is accordingly subjected to all the trends of changing fashion. Therefore, an important role is played not only by the appearance of the product itself, but also the finishing of the slopes of the windows inside and outside.

Internal lining allows you to make an opening, to disguise all the shortcomings of installation work, increases the durability of the installed structure, protects it from moisture, helps to fix the insulating material. Typically, companies that install windows, can only supplement the design of the inner sill and outer sheen. Slopes will have to do yourself or use the services of specialists.

Features and the need for interior decoration

After replacing or installing windows, it becomes necessary to make slopes, which are an inclined plane between the window frame and the surface of the supporting wall. Without timely quality cladding just can not do. It performs a decorative and protective function. On the one hand, it helps to hide the seams, irregularities, foam, on the other hand, it makes it possible to insulate the window, protects it from excessive moisture, prevents the penetration of noise into the room.

If the lining of the opening is not made in time, then over time the erection foam will lose its qualities, leaky seams will allow excessive moisture into the room, and warm air will not be retained. Also, the windows will constantly form condensation, there will be fungus and mold on the walls. It should be remembered that a layer of foam very poorly tolerates sunlight, precipitation, temperature changes, mechanical effects.

Some people put off the issue of finishing the slopes for a long time, and when they decide to complete it, bring it to the end, they face unpleasant consequences resulting from the destruction of the installation material. This situation can lead not only to certain difficulties, but also to unforeseen wastes. Therefore, it is recommended to perform this type of work on time.

Materials and methods of finishing slopes

There is a large variety of materials used for the design of slopes. Among the most common raw materials can be identified: plaster, drywall, PVC panels, wood, metal, artificial and natural stone, other building materials. Some of the above types of finishes on top are sometimes covered with a decorative layer in the form of varnish, paint, wallpaper.

When choosing a suitable cladding experts recommend to give preference to the same base, which is used in the manufacture of window frames. Homogeneous materials complement each other, make the design a whole, give it a finished look.

The slopes can be a continuation not of the window frame, and the wall, in this case it is worth paying attention to its design. To make the right choice, you need to understand the existing types of raw materials, consider the benefits, ways of installation. To do this, we will dwell in more detail on the various building materials that are used to perform installation work.

Drywall - choice of material and installation technique

One of the most popular materials that is used for interior work. He is very malleable. With it, you can perform construction activities with their own hands. Many prefer it because of the significant advantages that are expressed:

  • low cost;
  • light weight;
  • simple processing;
  • flexibility;
  • environmental friendliness;
  • very smooth surface.

But before you opt for drywall, you should consider its shortcomings:

  • low strength, afraid of mechanical effects;
  • fear of high humidity, if the protective layer is damaged, may swell;
  • over time, stains form on the surface, repair and painting is required.

For clearance slopes standard sheet GK will not work. Depending on the type of premises, preference should be given to GKLV or GKLVO. These are water-resistant and fire-resistant variants that tolerate moisture and elevated temperatures well. For additional protection of sheets using antiseptics, coloring, varnishing agents.

Drywall can be installed in three ways:

  1. On the crate. This method is used when the load-bearing wall has the same finish.
  2. Fastening with L-shaped corner.
  3. Mount directly to the slope. For fixing use glue, polyurethane foam.

Measurements

Getting to the facing slopes, initially perform preparatory work. To do this, remove the old finishing material, clean the surface from dirt and dust, eliminate minor defects, chips, damage to close up with putty. The resulting plane is treated with moisture-resistant substances, antiseptics. Having executed the specified actions, start measurements.

First, it is necessary to determine the angle of the slope relative to the window, taking into account the batten, if any, to establish the position of its edge on the window structure. Then, using a tape measure, measure its length, taking into account the other slopes adjacent to both sides. After that, its width is set to the plane of the wall, the depth, which is calculated from the line of the inner edge to the frame.

When carrying out measurements it is necessary to take into account the fact that the slope should not be an obstacle to the opening of the valves, not interfere with access to accessories.

Phased installation

Step by step procedure is as follows:

  1. Installing crates. For these purposes, you can use wooden strips or profile, which are cut to the size of the opening, are installed along its perimeter.
  2. Insulated with mineral wool.
  3. Based on the measurements made, the corresponding pieces are cut out of the drywall.
  4. The obtained sheets with screws are fixed to the profile or slats.
  5. Unnecessary, protruding parts are cut off.
  6. Gaps and voids are treated with sealant.
  7. Next, the surface is primed and puttied, then a layer of paint is applied.

Plastering

Old proven way to finish the internal slopes. Many decide on its application due to its low cost, simplicity, and a large selection of modern blends. With the help of interior decorative plaster, you can make unusual, spectacular accents on the windows, trim any surface.

Mixtures can consist of various fillers and fractions - wood fibers, stone chips and others. Thanks to unusual granules, an interesting textured surface and a peculiar pattern are created. Finishing material has the following characteristics:

  • Fits well on any foundation (wood, drywall, brick, concrete);
  • Effectively masks irregularities, defects;
  • Does not absorb odors;
  • Suppresses sound, noise flows;
  • Non-combustible, safe, environmentally friendly mixture;
  • It can be applied on a deformed base;
  • When repairing there is no need to clean the entire finish.

Selection and preparation of the solution

A plaster mix can be simple and complicated. The type of solution depends on compliance with the proportions of the main components and the presence of impurities for decoration. With independent production of building materials, it is important to correctly calculate the content of the binder component and filler. Find the "middle of the gold" degree of fat, you can dip a spatula in the solution. High-quality mixture will cling a bit to the shoulder blade.

Mortar with slaked lime plaster brick, wooden slopes. Pour it with water, allow it to settle and filter. Then add the remaining components. This is the cheapest and most popular option for interior decoration. You can add cement or use it separately with sand.

The plaster on the basis of gypsum dries quickly, remains strong for a long time, hardening occurs 5 minutes after application. It is possible to increase the curing time by adding wood glue to the composition. Gypsum can be used in its pure form, but only in dry rooms, not on the street.

The strongest and most durable plaster will be cement based. Pre-setting occurs after 15 minutes, final curing after 12 hours. For finishing windows in a room with high humidity, latex glue is added to the mixture (at least 20%).

Clay and sand are the most common fillers. For the preparation of plaster is better to use coarse fractions - 3-4 mm. Before kneading materials are sieved to exclude the ingress of garbage.

PVC panels

Modern plastic panels are absolutely safe and can be safely used for interior decoration. The slopes of the plastic panels have a neat appearance, are easily cleaned from dirt, do not change color from the sun's rays. Practical material is installed quickly, without dust, unnecessary noise and a variety of additional tools. The positive factors also include the following factors:

  • PVC panels are made from the same material as the window frame. The window construction is completed;
  • The ability to install insulation that eliminates condensation;
  • The material is absolutely not sensitive to moisture;
  • It can be used without repair and replacement for several decades;
  • It tolerates low, high temperature;
  • A large range of plastic products allows windows to be trimmed with both budget and luxury materials.

Surface preparation

Window slopes made of plastic are usually installed immediately after installation of the window unit, after waiting a minimum of 24 hours. During this time, the surface should be prepared - remove protrusions, dust and dry. If necessary, the wall can be treated with a solution of silicate glue, a primer for better adhesion.

The protruding mounting foam between the frame and the wall should be cut with a knife so that it does not interfere with the mounting of the starting profile. You also need to remove the shipping tape from the window profile, seal the inner seams. Aligned areas above the frame and on the sides should be leveled with plaster.

Crate or install guide profile

In the next step, set the starting profile. Fixing the U-shape allows you to fix the slope without the use of glue, silicone and other materials. It can be screwed to the frame or wooden bar. The first to attach the horizontal top profile, from wall to wall. Fixed with screws exactly along the edge with a step of 20 cm. Vertical side elements are mounted at a distance of 4-5 cm from the joints with the same step.

If it is decided to use guide bars, then first measure the length of the slope, cut out the product and fix them with dowels to the putty along the contour of the entire opening. Before installation or in the process all elements should be treated with anti-rotting compounds. A start profile is screwed onto a wooden base.

The required rigidity of the structure will give a wooden crate. Bars screwed dowel-nails on the outer edge. Their ends should not reach the edge of the panel and the wall; leave a few centimeters for the cover profile.

Panel mounting

Installation of PVC panels start from the top of the slope, then go to the wall. According to previously obtained measurements cut out the necessary elements. It is necessary to work without pressure, given the fragility of the material. To make an even cut, you can use the guide line.

Prepared PVC parts are inserted into the profile, check the junction. Separated from the walls and put on them mounting foam or stack insulation. Return to the place, press down, fix with screws. If the abutment of the product is not enough, the voids are sealed with liquid plastic. In this way, sheathe the entire window opening.

At the final stage, the ends of the panels are closed with a finishing profile. Start working from the top. Apply an F-shaped profile and slap a palm on the panel along the entire length.

Artificial or natural stone

When finishing windows with stone, the main thing is to correctly match the width of the opening and the size of the decorative items. Decorative elements should not make the window massive, their thickness should be a maximum of 2 cm. Artificial, natural stone is laid on a special glue, on a pre-leveled surface.

Stone slopes, tiles - the most expensive option. They raise the status of the room, making the window expressive and presentable. Rugged material does not deform, has a long service life, is easy to clean. It is laid out only in a horizontal position. If necessary, you can cut with a hacksaw, circular saw, depending on the composition and type.

After laying, grouting is done. A special epoxy, silicone mixture is applied to the joints and smoothed with a rubber spatula. Artificial bricks can be laid end to end without rubbing.

Tree

Wooden slopes will be an excellent addition to the frame of wood. It is possible to achieve the best result if finishing is carried out by one breed The color palette, the picture will be exactly the same, which will make the opening more attractive. With the help of natural finishes you can hide poorly formed seams, remnants of foam, various gaps and cracks.

In addition to decorative purposes, the slopes of natural wood perform a number of important functions, the main of which is window insulation. Also, the frame prevents the penetration of cold air through the cracks, the appearance of condensate, the development of fungus. For interior windows use solid wood (pine, oak, larch). To extend the life of products made from natural materials, they are varnished.

Laminate and flooring

The material for finishing the slopes will look harmoniously against the background of wooden windows, especially if all the elements have the same color and texture. Laminate flooring - an excellent analogue of natural materials. A wide range of types and classes allows you to choose the material of suitable parameters for self-installation in the apartment.

Parquet flooring, siding is considered immediately as a topcoat. Material pasted over plaster, putty. Gypsum compositions are suitable for brick foundations, for cement concrete.

Mistakes to avoid

If after installation of windows and slopes problems arise, air passes through the gaps, moisture, thereby nullifying the thermal, noise-insulating advantages of window designs, it means that the technology was broken during the work.

This can happen for two reasons: during the installation errors were made, the work was not fully completed on the street side. Let us dwell in more detail on the possible flaws that should not be allowed:

  • Any material selected for cladding should go a little to the window frame.
  • When installing drywall constructions, sheets are brought under the window profile, trying to simplify the work, which is unacceptable.
  • Under the skin, in the place of contact with the window, there are voids - they should not be. It is better to place a heater of mineral wool, foam.
  • Due to incorrect measurements, the cladding may loosely adhere to the slopes.
  • Do not neglect the sealant, antiseptics, waterproofing substances, they prevent the occurrence of mold and mildew.
  • It is not recommended to improve slopes with a layer of plaster more than 2 cm thick, it may crack.

Selection and installation of window sills

The inner sill serves to properly direct the flow of heat, protecting the wall from pollution and flooding. The choice of such details is influenced by the technical characteristics of the window, its size, width, and frame material. Wooden, stone window sills are suitable for high-quality, good-quality aperture from similar panels. It is not necessary to mount the natural element under the usual plastic window.

The choice of the window sill is also influenced by the characteristics of the room. For the bathroom, the kitchen is better to give preference to moisture-resistant materials (plastic, laminate, stone). The bedroom, living room is better to make out more functional and warm option, for example, wood.

The process of installing a sill requires care and strict adherence to certain rules. Regardless of the material, products are mounted according to the general principle. We make the necessary measurements. Add 1-2 cm to deepen the item. We make a perforator in the wall grooves and insert the window sill. We lay wooden wedges under it, level it according to the level.

Window decoration textiles

A beautifully designed window opening can act as an accent of a room, on which the interior of a room will largely depend. Such designs should not be hidden behind massive curtains, it is enough to use tulle, organza. If this option is not suitable, you can hang the curtains. They are attached to the frame, leaving all the details of the opening visible.

When choosing a suitable type of curtains, consider the following points:

  • The area of ​​the room. Для небольших комнат лучше использовать светлые жалюзи, рулонные шторы, для просторных подойдут массивные модели более темных оттенков.
  • Расположение относительно сторон света. If the windows face north, then use pastel, beige, peach tones, to give coolness in the house - gray, blue color.
  • Illumination of the room. On the windows located on the sunny side, it is better to hang reflective textiles.
  • Seasonality. In the summer, you can use chintz, satin, in the winter - velor, velvet.
  • General design style. For example, for the direction of country color curtains should be combined with the color of furniture, tablecloths, it is desirable to choose cotton or linen. Roman and Japanese curtains that do not have bright colors are used in minimalism.

Conclusion

When installing new windows should not neglect the slopes. From them depends on the comfortable conditions in the room, the safety of the window construction itself, as well as its aesthetic side. Having considered the possible options, everyone can choose the appropriate type of cladding, perform installation work on their own or seek the help of specialists. The main thing is not to postpone this issue, to solve the problem immediately.

Watch the video: Chapter15: Window Sill Slope (March 2024).

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