Two-level ceilings - how to make

Ceiling design with the transition levels - a great solution for the accentuation of different styles in the interior. Two-level ceilings allow you to transform the room, to differentiate it into zones. However, not all designers and experts support multilevel models, some categorically do not perceive them, considering them to be a relic of the past, others prove their importance and expediency.

Constructive element at all times paid special attention. Overlaps in several tiers have long been created by architects. It is easy to prove, just look at the preserved monuments of archeology and architecture. But such pleasure became available to the masses only with the development of scientific and technological progress. Now everyone can afford to beautifully decorate the house.

Features: pros and cons of two-level ceilings

Two-level designs allow you to create two elevations within the same room. The main feature is the presence of a pronounced step on the ceiling. Ceiling systems simultaneously solve several problems - aesthetic, functional. They are the main advantages of this coverage.

Aesthetic function has a strong emotional impact on a person. This is achieved:

1. the presence of two tiers, which create a visual volume;
2. using built-in and pendant lamps, decorative lighting;
3. complex curvilinear, strict straight forms;
4. using different colors and textures, the design can be entered in any style;
5. an attractive view of a perfectly flat surface.

Functional:

1. the covering allows to hide engineering and technical communications;
2. makes it possible to easily get to the interceiling space;
3. increases noise insulation, creates a good acoustic environment in the room;
4. allows you to zoning rooms;
5. hides the irregularities of the ceiling;
6. increases the service life of the ceiling itself.

The disadvantages of coverage include the following points:

• reducing the height of the room by 10-15 cm;
• low resistance to mechanical damage of the materials used;
• high price;
• complex installation, which not everyone can do it yourself.

Depending on the chosen configuration, two-level constructions can visually raise or lower the ceiling. But for too low floors, it is still worth refusing to choose such a finish.

What materials do

Two-level systems allow connecting several rooms of a dwelling into a single ensemble. Make a smooth transition from the hall to the dining room, from the hallway to the kitchen. The design consists of a profile frame and cladding. For work use the following types of raw materials:

• drywall;
• tension cloths from fabric or polyvinyl chloride;
• PVC panels (plastic);
• clapboard;
• combine different materials.

Each of these types has its own distinctive features, characterized by certain qualities. To understand all the nuances, consider each type in more detail. Let us examine their strengths and weaknesses.

Drywall

Drywall can be safely called a classic building material used to create multi-level structures. It is a multi-layered sheet consisting of a core (plaster with filler), covered on both sides with cardboard. Invented in the second half of the 19th century by American businessman Augustine Sakett. It is patented on May 22, 1884.

Installation of the material is made on the frame of the metal profile. For work using ceiling drywall. Lightweight sheet has a thickness of 6-9.5 mm, has good flexibility, suitable for creating complex geometric shapes. When installing the first tier, sheets with a thickness of 8-9.5 mm are used, the second is 6 mm (arched GCR).

Experts do not recommend the use of drywall in the kitchen and bathroom. This is due to its ability to absorb moisture and odors. Excessive moisture is unacceptable, under its action, it swells and deforms. But, if you wish, you can use special models GKLV (moisture resistant) and GKLVO (moisture, fire resistant).

The advantages of this material include:

• allows to level any surface;
• with its help they organize the most complex lighting systems;
• under it you can make additional insulation and sound insulation;
• simple structures under the power to establish their own hands;
• it bends well, it is possible to perform any shapes and bends.

Disadvantages:

• over time, cracks appear at the joints;
• it has a decent weight; an assistant is required for the work;
• low moisture resistance;
• fragility, fear of mechanical damage.

Stretch ceilings made of PVC and fabric

Stretch ceiling combines two different technologies, which differ depending on the material used: shrink film of polyvinyl chloride, seamless fabric fabric. The first prototypes of this coating are known since the times of ancient Rome, where ceilings were draped with fabric. In their usual form, they began to be used from the moment of the invention of the PVC film; they became widespread in the 60s in Western European countries.

PVC can be called a decorative type of finish, the fabric is not inferior to drywall in its characteristics, it is in the same niche with it. In addition to the name, both species have one more common feature - the principle of attachment. The set of both designs includes a baguette (ceiling, wall), canvas. Consider each type separately:

1. Fabric Represent a canvas made of polyester yarn. Textiles impregnated with a special mixture based on polyurethane. The finished product is produced in rolls, 5 m wide. Raw materials are characterized by a long service life, low weight, it does not emit harmful substances, it is safe for human health. However, the cost of the product is quite high, and when flooded, textiles do not hold back water.
2. Polyvinyl chloride The basis of synthetic material is chlorine and petroleum products. With it, you can get a perfectly flat surface, it is elastic, durable, waterproof. Under the influence of high temperatures releases harmful substances into the air.

Installing a coating of polyvinyl chloride is necessary only if there is good ventilation. Due to the air tightness of the liquid, remaining after the leaks from above, will lead to the appearance of mold, musty smell.

PVC panels

Plastic panels are made from solid polyvinyl chloride by extrusion. They are lamellae. Their parameters can vary within the following limits: length 2600 - 3000 mm, thickness - 5-10 mm, width - 100-500 mm. Have a lattice structure. The surface is glossy or matte, represented by the whole range of colors. Appeared on the market in the 90s of the 20th century, quickly became popular.

In rooms with low ceilings, it is better to install products with a glossy surface of light shades. They allow you to make the ceiling visually higher. Dark - land it. When creating a two-tier system, different colors are used. Panels with a seam look good in the bathroom, bathroom. For the rest of the premises it is recommended to use seamless options, use wide elements in the work.

The advantages of the material include:

• small weight;
• low cost;
• moisture resistance;
• neutrality to microorganisms;
• durability;
• large selection of colors;
• soundproofing, heat insulation.

Disadvantages:

• low strength;
• do not detain water when flooded;
• with a sharp change in temperature, the raw material is deformed;
• presence of seams.

Clapboard

The product is represented by a thin paneling. The elements are connected using the tongue and groove system. Can be mounted on a wooden, metal frame. It is made from a natural tree, plastic, MDF. The name appeared in the period of technical progress, when railway transport played an important role. For convenience, passenger cars were sheathed in small plates.

Plastic models are made from polyvinyl chloride mass by extrusion. They have a cellular structure, are characterized by the following positive qualities: durability, moisture resistance, low cost, do not require additional processing, do not fade.

MDF lining is an alternative to wooden and plastic options. It is produced by pressing dry chips. During operation, the material does not emit harmful substances, so it can be used for children's, bedrooms, living rooms.

Natural wood is the most common form. It has a natural pattern, is characterized by durability, with special treatment, the service life can reach 15-20 years. Like any wood, it is afraid of moisture, high temperatures.

Combined options

Any person, having looked at the combined ceiling, will understand how attractive he looks, transforms the space. This type of finish is quite popular. There are several ways to do it:

1. Within the same type of cladding. By combining different pieces of the same raw material in color and texture, you can make a smooth transition from one tier to another.
2. The combination of fabric and film stretch fabric on the same surface. When using different materials, united by one name, a unique design is created. The upper film level with photo printing, surrounded by textile canvas, will make the interior unforgettable.
3. Combining drywall and stretch ceilings. When combined, a variety of elements make the overall frame reinforced. There is a wide variety of combinations of these materials:

• plasterboard construction is installed along the perimeter of the ceiling surface, textiles are stretched inside;
• protruding or recessed circle in the center of the room, covered with foil and vice versa;
• longitudinal, diagonal division with different types of finishes.

Ceiling shape

Two-level designs can have a variety of forms. This moment mainly concerns the steps. From the point of view of the relative position of the borders, there are two main groups: straight, curvilinear. Consider each view in more detail:

1. Straightforward. The easiest way to organize the ceiling surface. Characterized by straight lines, clear contours. The method is used to organize a strict interior, where it is necessary to emphasize the seriousness, severity, thoroughness of the owner of the house, his taste preferences.
2. Curvilinear. More difficult option. At registration apply smooth, rounded, curved lines. This method allows you to realize different design ideas, create interesting forms. With their help, they perform zoning of rooms in which it is impossible to install partitions.
3. Combined. From a technical point of view, the most difficult type. Combining straight and curved lines, designers create any designs. Using the backlight allows you to focus on the existing drawings, figures, textures.

Stylistic direction

All existing styles of interior decoration can be combined into three main groups: modern, classic, ethnic. In any of them, you can arrange a two-tier system. The use of matte, glossy, mirror finishing materials, a combination of smooth and strict lines, the play of light, will allow you to design the room in any direction. For clarity, we consider several popular design options:

• Classic. Regular geometric shapes, symmetry are welcome. Several light sources are used on the ceiling, along with a central chandelier around the perimeter there are spotlights. Tension structures made of light-colored textiles will fit perfectly. White, yellow, gold, beige color will suit, in some cases it is appropriate to use black tone.
• Greek. A good option for a house with high ceilings. On different tiers, you can use shades of the same color. Welcome white, lemon, nut, cornflower background. There should be a measure in everything, on the lines of the transition will look great ribbon of stucco.
• Rustic. Mix American country with Russian hut. It uses natural, natural materials. In this style, the surface trimmed with natural wood clapboard will look great.
• Minimalism. The lines on the ceiling are smooth. Forms are strict. White colour. In the center you can use one chandelier, often there are no lamps at all, they are placed on the walls. Suit painted plasterboard construction.

Color spectrum

Each color causes certain emotions in a person, and has a psychological effect on him. The correct shade will help to relax, feel cozy and comfortable, so the choice of a suitable background must be made in advance. By making a mistake in the color scheme, you can get a room that will annoy, cause a feeling of depression.

The classic tone for the ceiling is white. It combines with any other color from the entire palette. Causes light associations, is a sign of novelty, purity. This coating is suitable for any rooms. However, in its pure form, it can look quite boring, it should be diluted with other shades.

For registration of living rooms often take a blue, blue tone. For example, they make combined constructions, where drywall is painted light, and the stretch fabric is purple. Blue color can be used when arranging the toilet, bathroom, blue in a small amount - for the bedroom, nursery, purple - in the living room. In the kitchen or in the office, you can apply red and orange. They excite, stimulate mental activity.

Rules of lighting and decorative lighting

Two-level ceilings can transform any room. The design itself looks very original, and if it is supplemented with lighting devices, to make decorative lighting, it will become an accent of the interior. There are many ways to make lighting. To do this, you can use:

1. The chandelier. Usually one big product is used, it is placed in the center of the ceiling structure.
2. Spotlights. They can be used on any ceilings. Used to illuminate a specific area.
3. Fluorescent lights. Economical and durable. Give warm natural, cold white light.

For decorative lighting use:

1. LED tape. Very flexible. Highlight the entire level around the perimeter. With the help of the controller, you can change the shade, light intensity.
2. Flexible neon. It differs from the previous version in that light is emitted in all directions.
3. LED Rope Light Beautiful and functional addition to any ceiling design. Unlike LED tape, the diodes are in a plastic tube.
4. Fiber optic lights. Provides a beautiful shimmer, highlights the texture of the finish.

Examples of use in different rooms

Due to the mounting features, two-level ceilings can be mounted in rooms of small area. A soft, rigid canvas will be attached just a few centimeters from the ceiling, which will allow for installation with little or no loss of room height. Restrict the freedom to choose the type of paintings can only the size and model of lamps. A wide variety of modern ceiling materials makes it possible to assemble the structure even in rooms whose area did not allow it to do so earlier.

In the living room

Usually in a spacious room two-level ceilings are used for the purpose of zoning space. Above the resting place with a sofa and a TV place the low part of the ceiling. This could be a wall area or a living room center. Working or dining areas represent high areas. This method of separation is suitable for large rooms, in other cases it is better to use furniture and partitions.

In the interiors of living rooms are often curved ceilings made of plasterboard. Smooth, illuminated lines create an impression of space dynamism and fluidity. This effect should be supported by the layout and color dynamics. With the help of a two-level ceiling, you can change the geometry of the living room, create a certain mood in the common room.

On the kitchen

The tradition of decorating the ceiling in several levels was still in the royal dining rooms. The main advantage of such structures is reliable masking of communications, irregularities, surface roughness, beams and wires passing through the ceiling.

With the help of a two-level ceiling they make the division of the kitchen space into a working area and a place for rest and eating. Above the dining table have the lowest part of the design. This makes it possible to use the maximum illumination, to decorate the surface with lighting devices of any type. The worktop, sink, stove and refrigerator are placed in an area without ceiling lighting. The working surface is quite enough lighting, built-in headset, hood.

The design of the ceiling in several tiers can be made straight or figured. Smooth lines, circles, ovals allow you to decorate a small kitchen with laconic lamps. Intermediate voids and bumps can be highlighted in color. A combination of red and beige, sand and pistachio will look harmonious.

In the bedroom

В комнате отдыха потолок в два яруса играет декоративную роль. He first catches the eye upon awakening, and the latter escorts him to sleep. Thanks to the design, you can use the lighting of varying intensity, create a beautiful relief and unimaginable lines. On a large platform in the center of a beautiful chandelier is placed, along the perimeter can be positioned LEDs. Highlighting with smooth, soft transitions creates a romantic mood.

Multi-level ceilings well suppress noise, allow you to not focus on irregularities. Excellent will look in the bedroom mirror surface in several tiers, mounted on a metal frame. Such a reception visually expands the boundaries of the room, fills the bedroom with light, makes it voluminous and spacious.

Good look in the bedroom combined level ceilings. In the choice of design the flight of imagination is unlimited. You can combine wood and drywall, textiles and PVC. Tiers of high ceilings can be decorated with stucco, to make a projection "starry sky."

In the hallway and corridor

In a room with a small area, finishing technology is much easier to master. The ceilings in the hallway can literally be transformed by making them in two tiers. You can combine drywall and PVC film. Such designs visually raise ceilings, provide an opportunity to install high wardrobes without the risk of damaging the canvas.

The most common way of arranging the ceiling in two tiers - the construction of the frame around the perimeter of the hallway, which goes down a few inches below the main floor. The peculiar edging can be smooth, embossed, of any width and size. Side boxes are usually used for mounting fixtures. So, the main canvas remains intact, without dents and punctures.

An interesting texture or pattern can be obtained by wrapping up the plasterboard structures with PVC film. On the elastic vinyl coating cause all sorts of drawings. It can be a copy of a famous painting, mosaic, imitation of a fresco. Bold design move for the hallway - perforation. The upper layer of the multilevel material shines through through the lower holes.

In the children's room

The easiest way to design the ceiling in the nursery - a combination of two colors. It can be shades of one tone or contrasting bright combination. The play area is distinguished by a brighter color;

One of the ceiling tiers in the children's room can be decorated with drawings. Choosing a full-fledged picture, you must take into account the child's age, interests, preferences. Babies up to the year can use the image of nature in pastel muted colors. Younger schoolchildren and preschoolers will be looking at the heroes of their favorite cartoons with interest.

Multilevel ceilings in the nursery with a suitable for age print should not be durable, as the child grows up and loses interest in the picture. In a teenage room, the ceiling should match the overall style of the room.

Two-level plasterboard ceiling do it yourself

Installing a ceiling of several levels is a time consuming process. With proper organization of work and the correct selection of materials and tools, you can make the ceiling construction yourself with the least financial, temporary losses. To do this, be patient and follow the detailed instructions step by step.

Materials and tools

To install a drywall construction will need to stock up a large amount of consumables. In addition to the main sheets of drywall, to create levels will be needed materials for the manufacture of the skeleton and topcoat. Here is a complete list of tools that are sure to come in handy:

• Construction knife;
• Set of screwdrivers;
• Prosekatel for profiles;
• Scissors for metal;
• Laser level;
• The rule is;
• Drill with a drill;
• Safety glasses and gloves;
• Set of spatulas;
• Hammer;
• Ladder;
• Paint thread.

Drafting

Drawing up a correct and detailed drawing is one of the most important moments at the design stage. In advance it is necessary to calculate the amount of materials necessary for the work and the associated financial costs. Choosing a suitable design, go to a schematic reflection of the suspended ceiling. Identify the maximum level to which you can lower the frame, the type and number of lamps.

If one of the tiers of the ceiling will have rounding, it is necessary to calculate their radii. Also in the plan of future work it is necessary to include a detailed scheme for finding communications and engineering systems from the following items:

1. Location of junction boxes;
2. Type of wiring, section, cable length;
3. Features of connecting luminaires, location of switches, controllers;
4. Placement hood, duct.

Surface preparation

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare the room. It should be possible to free him from the furniture. You will also need to remove the curtains and remove the carpets. Whitewash, obscured old plaster should be washed from the ceiling. Acceptable conditions must be created for cutting and installing drywall, since the material does not tolerate excessive moisture and temperature fluctuations.

Wires for future fixtures should be removed and mark the place of attachment of lamps and chandeliers. The ceiling surface does not have to be flat, all the flaws will be hidden under the box of durable material.

Ceiling marking and profile mounting

On the prepared surface put marking according to the previously made drawing. Use for this laser level and a simple pencil. First you need to build a regular rectangle, repel the size of the first and second levels. The location of all bearing profiles is transferred to the ceiling slab, a grid is constructed for convenience of further work.

Installation of the profile must be carried out strictly in stages. Suspensions are fixed in designated places. Then install the guide profile, paste over the sealing tape and fix it to the wall. Now from the corners to the center of the remaining parts are screwed.

Curly stacked ceilings will require a curved profile. He needs to independently give the right direction. The material is incised with scissors for metal every 10 cm and bent according to the planned pattern.

Wiring and lighting rules

Properly selected lighting will not only create a cozy, comfortable atmosphere, but also make literate accents on selected interior items. Take care of the location of the fixtures is necessary at the stage of surface preparation and profile installation.

Even before the beginning of the plasterboard sheeting is made holes. If a chandelier is chosen, then it should not be pompous. The construction in several levels by itself will look attractive. A lamp with a large number of decorative elements can overload the suspended ceiling.

Often for the organization of the lighting of two-tier tiled ceilings use spotlights. You can mount rotary or non-rotary devices. In the first case, more possibilities and variations with instruments open up. There are many models of ceiling lamps of different colors, shapes, sizes (2 x 2, 5 x 5,). The device is chosen based on the overall interior of the room.

Cutting, assembling and roughing the drywall

Cut the drywall on the preliminary label. First, the line is held with a knife under the ruler with effort to drive the blade 2-3 mm, then break off part of the element. To get a smooth edge, the cardboard on the other side is cut and cleaned with a sandpaper.

Before you mount the prepared rectangular sheet to the frame, remove the chamfer. The edges are cut at an angle for better filling of the gaps with putty. Begin to fasten the elements from the corners, observing the distance between the screws is not more than 20 cm.

To fasten a part of drywall to a rounded construction, the prepared element must be softened beforehand. To do this, make small holes in it with a needle roller and sprinkle with water. After 30 minutes, the workpiece becomes more malleable, it can be given any arcuate shape. It is necessary to make installation while drywall remains wet.

Options and ideas for finishing

The initial stage of finishing is the putty of all joints and seams between the fixed sheets of drywall. The starting mixture is filled with the grooves, the screwing points of the screws, the slots, reinforced with paper tape and allowed to dry. Then, to level, grind with emery paper. Then the entire surface of the box covered with a finishing putty.

Standard finish can be improved for a more interesting result. The finish mixture is combined with painting. You get an unusual result if you apply the color composition to the putty in several layers. You can also use wallpaper, textured plaster.

Conclusion

When performing repairs in an apartment or a private house, everyone must determine for himself which ceiling he wants to see. When choosing two-tier structures, their main advantages should be explored. If you are satisfied with the design, financial capabilities allow you to deliver it, all that remains is to turn to specialists and complete the work yourself. Simple models of drywall under the power to install their own hands, but without an assistant can not do, because the sheets are quite heavy and fragile. For the installation of complex devices will require special skills and equipment.