Clapboard wall clapboard do it yourself

Facing materials are always in great demand. One of their versions - lining. She has established herself as a high-quality product with many positive properties. There is a wide variety of profiles on the market, which allows you to create various textures and attach panels anywhere. Almost any wood species can be used as a primary raw material. Lining has become a familiar material for finishing steam rooms, but it can be found in expensive private homes. Laying pattern is selected individually. It is horizontal, vertical, diagonal, combined. Nowadays, complex configurations are popular. Has a good reputation for lining. She has a neater appearance and improved properties. In the presence of basic knowledge clapboard trim can be made on its own.

The advantages and disadvantages of finishing

Initially, the wall paneling was used to trim the train. Even then, people paid attention to her ability to soften the drops in humidity and temperature. She quickly fastened profiled joints - this is another plus. Then the lining improved: the shape and grooves changed, the design characteristics improved. Finishing modern clapboard has many advantages. First of all, it is convenience and speed of installation thanks to the thorn-groove system. Another advantage is environmental friendliness. And one of the main advantages can be considered a low price with a fairly presentable appearance. The clapboard trim has several negative sides. The material can spoil the parasites. Rotting also causes deterioration of the appearance of the lining. Another tree absorbs a lot of moisture and heat and because of this deteriorates. However, it thereby improves the air in the room.

Types of lining

Normal lining is characterized by the following dimensions: thickness — 1.2–2.5 cm, width — up to 15 cm, and length — up to 6 m (basically this was in the old GOSTs). Standard lining has less spike - 4-6 mm with 8-9 eurolining. Humidity of the usual material is 8-12%, 25-35%, the European version - up to 12%. The old type of lining is made from a material of natural moisture. Lining - high quality cladding board for exterior and interior wall decoration. It masks flaws well and is capable of leveling surfaces. In addition, it performs sound and heat insulation functions. Lining has certain fixed options. Thickness is 1.3, 1.6 and 1.9 cm. The width is 8, 10, 11 or 12 cm. The maximum length of the board is 6 meters, but this figure depends on the manufacturer and is very different in different cases.

Breeds of a tree from which eurolining is made:

• oak;
• Linden;
• Pine;
• spruce;
• aspen.

Types of lining profiles

In the decoration is important variety, so manufacturers make different variations and modifications of the wall paneling. Traditional eurolining after installation forms distinct seams. If there is a rounded chamfer on this type of clapboard, then it is “Softline”. Its outer part is devoid of corners, which allows to save wood from burrs and chips for a long time. "Softline" is good for saunas. Lining "Calm" does not have a chamfer near the spike, and, as a result, there will be no pronounced seams after assembly. Thickness reaches 2.5 cm, so it can be used for facades. "Landhouse" - lining with a complex rounded shape at the edges. Finishing this coating will make the interior more "expensive." Another interesting option is the "Blockhouse", which features a rounded front side. This material can be used to finish surfaces inside log houses and facades.

Some more types of lining:

1. "American". It has a sloping surface. Items are overlapped.
2. Bilateral. Both sides are facial. It is used not only for wall decoration, but also for the construction of partitions.

Kind of lining from wood

Clapboard made from coniferous, deciduous trees, as well as from exotic species (for example, from mahogany). Among conifers stands spruce, pine, larch and cedar. Spruce endowed with softness, which is important for the manufacture of boards with rounded shapes. This material looks great in a modern interior. Lining made of pine - a budget option with many important qualities, including high strength. Larch is one of the most expensive conifers. Cedar boards have a pleasant natural odor, which has a beneficial effect on the body. Among the hardwoods, the most popular are oak, alder and linden. Oak wood is a durable and sought-after material. Lining of this tree is considered a classic version. Alder is suitable for use in damp areas, as it does not absorb moisture. The linden is very resistant to deformation and mechanical damage. Lining of it is relatively inexpensive.

Sort lining

There are 4 varieties:

1. Extra;
2. Class A;
3. Class B;
4. Class C.

Boards are sorted depending on the availability of resin pockets, pronounced blue, knots, cracks, hardness (poorly processed places). Extra grade is characterized by the complete absence of neprostrog or minor defects on the front side. On one running meter there can be one light knot. For class A, the presence of microcracks and small untreated areas is permissible. On the longitudinal ends, cracks no longer than the width of the board are permissible. Profiles from the core should be no more than one fifth of all boards. On one running meter, the presence of 3 knots is acceptable. As for class B, on one such board the presence of 2 drop-down knots is allowed. On the front side cracks up to 3 cm are allowed, on the front and rear - of any size. All panels can be made from the core, while having resin pockets. Class C includes all boards that are not in categories from extra to class B, but which are suitable for use. Presence of rottenness is not allowed.

Where to apply

Clapboard trim is often used in steam rooms and other bath rooms. In this case, choose a panel of linden and alder (for parylene) and coniferous (for other places). These types of wood are endowed with healing properties, thanks to substances that are released when heated. In the steam rooms you can not use boards with knots, since the corresponding areas are more heated. For a good aroma, it is recommended to install several conifer boards in the kiln area. The lining treated with protective compounds is suitable for facade cladding, the wood species in this regard does not really matter. Interior decoration - a difficult task, the necessary panels in a uniform color scheme. The mahogany wall paneling is used for wall cladding in expensive mansions. Partitions are also made of panels for dividing the space: both in apartments and in open areas.

Plating diagrams

There are two ways - with the help of external fastening and hidden. When the outer method boards need to fix the fasteners. In the second case, the panels are attached to the crate from the side of the groove, where there is a joint with a spike. Appearance with this option will be more aesthetic. The wall panel can be mounted vertically, horizontally and, if necessary, in a non-standard way. When laying the panels horizontally, the teeth necessarily go from the lower element to the upper one, and not vice versa. When covering the log wall, staples and nails and battens are used. To sheathe clapboard room with flat walls, you need to use the bars. They are placed at a distance of no more than 50 cm between adjacent elements and perpendicular to the panels. The trim is framed with decorative baseboards and fillets

Main mounting methods:

• nails;
• screws;
• staples;
• Klyamer.

How to sheathe your own hands

It will be necessary to perform the following stages of work:

1. Prepare the clapboard.
2. Make the walls ready.
3. Assemble the crate.
4. Attach the paneling to the lattice frame.
5. To finish the coating with baseboards and, if necessary, with other elements.

Panels are processed first. Depending on the place of application, any class of lining can be processed. It is always necessary to prepare the surface of products of class C. The same applies to the lining, made with your own hands. The preparation of the walls consists in leveling them up and marking them under the crate. It is not necessary to align, instead you can do other manipulations. The crucial point is the installation of crates. The timber itself and the distance between the elements are selected. The configuration depends entirely on the planned method of laying lining. For fixing the panels, different approaches are used. The main thing in the work is caution, because inaccurate clogging of the fastener can lead to serious defects on the material. When the trim is ready, the installation of the baseboards and finishing finish begins.

How to prepare the wall paneling

If necessary, the panel is treated with fine-grained sandpaper to eliminate roughness. Further processing begins with cleaning the surface of the material. If you plan to apply on the wall paneling wax or varnish, pre-use stain. She will allow to keep wood color for a long time. Wood stain happens 3 types: on an oil, spirit and water basis. Antiseptics protect the wood from moisture and mildew. If the installation site is a bath, be sure to need waxing. It is applied in a small amount, in the direction of the fibers. This procedure must be repeated several times. Then the products are polished. Among other things, the color of the boards will become deeper. On sale there is a large selection of impregnations with wax, which are also suitable for the preparation of lining. The last stage - applying varnish. It will take at least 2 layers. Before installation, the material should be perfectly dry.

Fat stains can be removed with a 25% acetone solution.

Wall preparation

On the wall you will need to make a markup under the crate. This action is performed using a pencil and level. With the lining configuration and the direction in which the wall paneling is located, are determined in advance. Bars are always perpendicular. If everything has already been decided about this nuance, you can begin to treat the walls with antifungal agents and to draw the surfaces. In which case, the pencil is replaced by chalk. The width of the crate step is selected depending on the purpose. For strength, it is desirable to make it as small as possible. Typically, this figure is in the range of 35-60 cm. If in the future we plan to warm the room, the step is determined on the basis of the size of the insulating material and should be slightly smaller. To frame the construction was smooth, you will need to use a plumb line and fishing line. Creates a visualization, on the edges of which then place the bars.

Create a crate for fasteners

This is one of the most important stages, having a significant impact on the final result. Only sometimes the wall paneling is attached directly to the wooden walls; in other situations, sheathing is necessary. At the very beginning we select a timber. For this lathing a bar with a section of 40 × 20 mm is the best option. Frame set on one level. If necessary - we make the alignment of each individual wall. You can go another way - to determine the most prominent place on the wall. Then a small piece of timber is put in there and a crate is mounted from it. From this point, the thread is pulled parallel to the planned direction of the panels. In the extreme points of the wall are laid 2 load-bearing bar. If necessary, install gaskets between the wall and the bar. If the row of lining will be mounted from 2 boards, one more timber is needed at the junction.

Other important nuances:

• when fixing the structure you need to check the level;
• in the presence of door or window openings, bars must be attached to and around them;
• the installation of the lathing on the ceiling is done in the same way as on the walls.

Fixation methods

Fix the wall paneling using staplers, cleats, or fasteners (screws, nails). When installing, care must be taken to avoid splitting wood and cracking. The complete entry of the nail head into the material and the accuracy of the work are ensured with the help of an ad hoc. When installing in a hidden way, the panels are nailed to the frame at the junction of the ridge with the groove. The easiest and easiest method of assembly is fixing with small nails in any places, but it is better to prefer a neat way of driving nails into the grooves to hide the connection. The highest quality fastening is provided with metal clamps. They come in different sizes, shapes and are calculated for a certain thickness of the board. Fasteners in one side connected to the crate, and the other cut into the grooves.

Mounting the wall panel on the ceiling requires verified actions, so it’s best to do this together with a specialist!

The process of fixing lining

With proper installation of the batten, the installation of lining will take place without complications. When attaching the first panel, you may need a level. The first question before installation is which side to start laying boards. You can decide on the answer if you know how smooth the surface is. If it corresponds to the level, then you can start laying on any side: from the top, bottom, right, left, from the corner. The first board is then placed on the level. If the surface is slightly "littered", or some angle has an unevenness - you cannot install boards like that. Otherwise, they visually emphasize the curvature. Clapboard will need to collect in another way. The first board is attached end-to-end to the corner, the rest - with a slight inclination in the right direction. Sooner or later, some panel will rise in level. All boards are filled up to the same extent. First you need to put a spike to the corner.

Rules for installing the plinth on the wall with clapboard

For an aesthetic look, sheathed walls are decorated with floor and ceiling plinths. Sometimes they need to be mounted on the wall (corner). When finishing the corners, they are guided by the following rules: if there is an adjacent undressed wall, then the plinth should be installed on it, and when placed between two trimmed walls, it should be attached to the shorter one. These measures should not prevent thermal deformation and drying of the surfaces exposed to them to the greatest extent. If the wall is decorated with clapboard, then the fixing of the baseboards is done with the help of finishing nails. From slaughtered through the body, a narrow cap goes into the array. These locations are then waxed. If the surface is not flat (for example, a log), it will not always be possible to nail a regular plinth. There may be gaps. It is likely that in the corners baseboards do not converge at all. Instead, you can use flat trim. They fit tightly on the wall, and you can make them yourself, including from the wall paneling.

Ways of decorative finishing

If the installation is a secret way, it is recommended to use decorative fasteners. Accurate fixation and decoration of the nail in the wood will provide a doboynik. You can decorate the angle between the boards with the help of the processed timber - so there will be no gaps in the opening. If the natural color of the tree does not fit into the interior, does not give any color, then the lining is painted. Better in one tone with the decor or in white. The caps of the nails that fasten the starting board are covered with decorative corners. If there are no decorative slats, the tops of the fasteners are removed with side cutters. All joints, internal and external corners must be closed. For decorating are used including lower and ceiling plinths. The interior can be drastically changed by installing a false beam over the wall paneling.

Conclusion

Lining - demanded finishing material. It differs in metrological standards, profile, wood species and grade. The lining of the wall panel has an attractive appearance and useful properties. This material is used in baths / saunas, apartments, houses, on balconies, land, in transport. The mounting scheme is external and secret. The second option is more aesthetic. You can sheathe the surface yourself. First of all, preparatory work is carried out - boards are processed, markings are drawn on the walls and ceilings. Panels are lacquered, coated with impregnation and wax, painted, and in some situations a minimal surface treatment is enough. The next thing is mounted obreshetka. The panels are attached to it using special tools. The technology of installation differs depending on the correctness of the shape of surfaces and angles.