Do-it-yourself furniture decoupage - workshops and ideas +50 photos

Originating in the early Middle Ages, the decorative technique gained popularity in the 17th century, when Venice was still independent at that time. The word itself is borrowed from French. Like any work, decoupage of furniture allows you to create an artistic image, and skillful execution of the case will make any unattractive, boring object an integral part of the decoration in the house.

Anyone can do art. To do this, you need to pick up a thing for decoupling, come up with a plot, prepare working tools. But, in order to turn the product into a real masterpiece, you should understand the different methods, stylistic orientation, features of decoration.

Advantages and disadvantages of using decoupage for furniture

Updating old things, like decorating new ones, would seem to be a rather difficult task. The master should think over all the smallest details so that the subject in question exactly fits into the existing interior and does not contradict it. However, the only difficulty is in choosing the appropriate image. Therefore, the main advantage of this technique can be called its simplicity, as well as:

the work will require a minimum set of tools and materials;
type of creativity does not require special skills, is available to everyone;
small costs for decoupage cards, newsprint, cloth;
budget savings; no purchase of new furniture is required;
self-selected pattern that meets personal wishes;
It is possible to turn ordinary everyday things into unique, beautiful products.

Among the shortcomings of this work are:

glued materials are not resistant to mechanical damage;
work can take a lot of time;
surface with the finished image can not be rubbed with hard washcloths, use detergents when cleaning;
The quality depends on the selected raw materials.

Decoupage technique

A variety of materials used in the creative process allows you to decorate any surface: wood, glass, metal. The use of various techniques provides endless possibilities for the manifestation of fantasy. Among the existing types of decoupage can be identified:

Straight (classic). The most common type. Work consists in priming and painting the surface, sticking a picture, using decorative techniques, applying a topcoat.
Back. Using this method decorate transparent plastic, glass objects. The process is the same as in the first case, only performed in the reverse order. The image is glued to the front of the glass, then the standard actions are performed.
Volume. They are made independently by sticking to the main picture copies of individual fragments, which will become voluminous. Also use 3D images. Recently, the technique of Sospeso Trasparente, which can be called modern. Designed by Italian decorator Monica Allegro. Non-toxic thermoplastic is used as the base material.
Art. Imitation of high-grade painting. It is subdivided into three subspecies: smoky, landscape, classical. The bottom line is that the paper application and the background blend into one.
Decopatch (patchwork). The surface of the object is not partially decorated, but completely. Different paper is used for work, which is divided into pieces of different size, and after it covers the entire plane.

In the decoupage use special decorative effects that allow you to give the picture a different look:

Scuffed It seems that the item has been used for a long time. To create the effect of wax is applied, which is applied to the figure.
Craquelure. Creating cracks in the paint layer. For this special varnishes are used.
Patinated. Creation of artificial stains.
Shading. Paint is applied to the surface of the object with a dry brush, which allows you to hide the borders of the image.
Toning. Along with shading, allows you to emphasize the picture, by applying multi-colored spots, sparkles.
Potal. Decoration of the picture, the plane itself with gold, silver paints, sheets of decorative gold leaf.

Stylistic directions of decoupage

The type and method of design of the subject depends on the overall interior of the room. Used in the work thing must match the existing design. Therefore, when choosing a material, color, orientation, first of all, they pay attention to their combination with the available decorative elements. Among the popular styles of decorating furniture can be identified:

Provence. One of the currents of country music. It is characterized by the dominance of a cold white gamut, pastel shades, as if burned out under the rays of the sun. The image is characterized by lavender and lavender color, spicy herbs, grapes on artificially aged surfaces.
Victorian. A mixture of Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque. Gilding plays a special role. Primary colors - light, soft shades of brown, burgundy, beige, pink. As the images used a large abundance of flowers, natural motifs, wildlife.
Country For a rustic style characterized by beige, brown, white, blue. Characterized by aged surface objects. The drawing is chosen in accordance with the existing on the upholstery of chairs, a sofa or on the tablecloth, curtains.
Shabby chic. Characterized by gentle pastel tones. Used restored old furniture golden shades. The surfaces are similar to antiques, the pattern is blurred with frayed edges.
Simple City. For work are used clippings from magazines, newspapers, old photos. The style of a big city.
Military. A distinctive feature is the use of military orientation and military paraphernalia.
Ethno. The most common varieties: Japanese, African, Indian style. At registration cultural traditions of this or that people are taken into account.

Required materials and tools

An important point in the process of decoupage furniture is the preparation of everything necessary for work. The comfort of the master will depend on this, as well as the final result. For creativity will need the following tools:

synthetic brushes;
putty knife;
emery paper (coarse, fine-grained);
foam sponges;
disposable plastic plates as a palette;
auxiliary tools.

Materials:

motive;
acrylic primer;
acrylic paints;
acrylic lacquer;
PVA glue, glue-varnish for decoupage.

Features decoupage for polished furniture

Most owners of old dull furniture want to transform it. But in order to make a decoupage of a polished product, it will be necessary to prepare its surface, otherwise the entire decor will simply peel off and peel off over time. Work with such surfaces is as follows:

Using a coarse sandpaper, the coating is sanded. Polishing to remove completely will not work, just remove all the shine.
To eliminate defects and to level a surface, it is necessary to cover it with a putty layer.
Since the polished product is devoid of natural texture, it must be completely primed with acrylic paint.
After completing these steps, you can proceed to decoupling.

Polished furniture differs from wooden counterparts in its composition, namely the lack of wood. Under a millimeter layer of varnish, you can see a paper or a sheet of chipboard.

Features decoupage plastic furniture

Plastic furniture itself is not very beautiful, but with the help of decoupage it can be turned into a work of art. However, plastic will need to be initially prepared so that the ornament will last for a long time on the surface of the selected product.

All preparatory measures are reduced to the usual degreasing of the structure with an alcohol-containing liquid. When working with a glossy coating, slippery plastic, it should be roughened. For this purpose, fine-grained sandpaper is used. Then a thin layer of plaster primer is applied, which will provide better adhesion to other materials.

How to prepare the surface of the furniture

For beginners, it will be enough to prepare surfaces for decoupage according to the generally accepted scheme. First, sandpaper cleaning, then priming, sanding and reapplying the soil to MDF. Depending on the expected final result, the number of villi, various elements of wood can be rubbed off additionally.

If the chipboard surface has cracks and dents, they should be patched with a putty. Tiles, plastic, simply degrease - wipe with an alcohol solution. Metal table, seat stools should be treated with a solution of vinegar, soda, citric acid, to get rid of rust.

Master classes on furniture renovation

Decor of wooden, plastic surfaces with your own hands is a great option to bring old furniture back to life. With the help of creative ideas and a minimum set of materials and tools, you can create a chic antique style dinette in the style of Provence, update the desk and other useful manipulations. There are many interesting master classes that will fill the house with real antique masterpieces, teach you how to work with napkins, lace, properly restore and handle thumbs, wardrobes, and shelves with a special varnish.

Decoupage dining table colored wallpaper

First of all, you need to decide on the type of technology and prepare the table for decoration. So that the decoupage lasts longer and it was easier to apply it, remove the paint residues from the surfaces, clean it with emery paper, cover it with a putty. We carry out measurements of furniture and cut off the amount of wallpaper required for work.

After the preparatory work is done, we apply a section of wallpaper image up to the surface of the table. Before you start fixing the image must be carefully smoothed, remove all creases and bumps. Mix the glue with water and smear it over the entire area of the paper element.

A dense piece of wallpaper should be well moistened, therefore, glue should be applied thickly in several layers. When the material becomes pliable, turn it over and level the folds with a roller. Leave alone for a day to dry. After a cardinal renewal, the worktop in the kitchen remains to be coated with varnish. If the edges are uneven, they should be sanded.

Coffee table decorations

It is possible to decorate a coffee table in several techniques. The most popular is decoupage napkins. Special paper products can be bought with a variety of motifs (vintage, themed holidays, animals, nature, big cities, etc.). Also it can be clippings from newspapers, magazines, maps, photos. But it should be noted that it is more difficult to work with dense material, it must be thinned before fixation. The decoration of the coffee table in the napkin technique goes through several stages:

Determined with the color gamut. For heavily damaged worktops, it is better to use light shades.
We prepare tools and consumables.
We disassemble the table, remove the tabletop, unscrew the legs.
We clean all wooden parts from old varnish and paint with sandpaper. If the table is plastic, it is enough to degrease with alcohol.
We process cracks and joints with putty. Leave to dry for several hours.
We carry out priming and painting surfaces.
Lay out decorative cards or individual pieces of napkins on oilcloth and carefully smooth out under running water.
Grease the worktop with glue and lay out pictures.

Restoration of the chest napkins

A very popular variant of the restoration of the antique dresser in the style of shebby chic. This is a simultaneous decoration and aging. A simple decoupage with napkins can be performed on any painted surface, but it is better if it is white, pink, salad, blue or beige.

Before work, the piece of furniture must be prepared - remove the varnish and paint, because the old polish, impregnation will not allow to get the expected effect, significantly reduce the life of the decor. The cleaned surface must be primed.

First of all, the old chest of drawers must be painted. This can be acrylic paint or based on colored chalk. Experienced masters recommend using the second option, because, in their opinion, it lies evenly. You can work with a wide brush or roller.

While the dresser or nightstand dries, we prepare napkins for decoupage. Thin pictures can be replaced with photographs, various printouts on a printer. Now we carry out artificial aging. Use a metal scraper for dishes or sandpaper to wipe chaotically paint. Then we glue the pictures with the glue and apply them to the tree. With a small brush with glue we expel the air and strengthen the edges. When all the napkins are glued, it remains to polish the chest with varnish.

Decoupage kitchen set

Make a real exclusive of a typical kitchen set, you can use pieces of unnecessary wallpaper. Choose the type of decoupage, we determine the area to be treated. Do you need a solid coating or you can do a partial application of elements on the facades.

Work begins with the preparation of surfaces. While the soil dries out, we think over the composition, we give the napkins the desired size and shape. You can make straight lines or tear off the edges with special scissors. We saturate the pictures with glue and apply them to the surface to be decorated. Smooth the picture with a brush, remove the bubbles. To update, you can use whole pieces of wallpaper. The final touch is varnishing. Firming solution should go over the entire area of the facade, and not just on the picture.

Decoupage stool

You can decorate the stool in any style. The main thing is that the updated design fits into the overall interior of the room. This may be provence, vintage, newspaper technology or the use of fabric. Begin work with a careful selection of color. It should not differ from the main background of the walls, headset or other dimensional furniture. Now print napkins with the selected pattern.

If there are cracks and burrs on the stool, they should be removed and leveled with sandpaper. If the pictures are transparent, the product can be painted. Moisten wipes with water, cover with glue and apply to the surface. If it is decided to use the wallpaper, they should be held longer in the liquid, about 1 minute. Push out the air with a roller or brush. In the end we varnish.

Achieve the most harmonious combination is possible if you perform a decoupage of the stool with wallpaper that covers the walls in the room.

Applying decoupage to decorate a bed

Going into the nursery, adult bedroom, the first striking bed, namely its headboard. This part of the bed and will be the most successful for the application of decor. For decoupage fit various inscriptions, flowers, vintage drawings. The bed of the baby will be decorated with fabulous characters, little animals, fish, pieces of fabric. The entire decor should be chosen to match the basic colors of the interior. You should also understand that all the wooden surfaces of the bed are covered with polishing and it will have to be removed. You can get the original effect of rubbing, if you listen to the following recommendations when decorating:

A darker paint should be applied over the primer in the joints, sides, relief pattern;
These areas are then rubbed with paraffin and painted in a light tone;
After drying, the upper layer is partially removed;
The surface is covered with napkins and varnished.

Decoupage wardrobe ideas

To transform the cabinet of any size, you can use a variety of available tools. Suitable for napkins, color pictures, wallpapers and other paper elements. A piece of furniture can be given an aged look using the craquelure technique.

Napkins - the most convenient material for decoupage. Thanks to the thinned paper, you can achieve inconspicuous transitions on a common surface. It is better to choose sophisticated, romantic images in the style of Provence, vintage. Pastel colors will create an unimaginable atmosphere of comfort and tranquility.

Decoupage wallpaper on a large surface of the cabinet, shelves better to do beginners. You can completely paste over all the details or use on the ledges of the facades. The only difficulty is the need for stripping of outdated varnish. In addition to paper, you can use fabric elements, beads, sequins and other decor.

Decoupage furniture with a cloth

New interesting direction - furniture decoupage with a cloth. When working, you can use any combination, combine different themes and colors. All sorts of scraps, glue, varnish, sponge and brushes will be required.

On cleaned furniture, ordinary PVA glue is applied, and textile pieces are treated with a special adhesive composition. Flaps are applied to the surface, pressed with a sponge. If it is round legs, the material must be twisted in a spiral. When all the pieces are glued, they should be additionally sprayed with glue through a spray bottle. The final touch is a clear lacquer coating.

Conclusion

Many people perceive furniture as permanent and not subject to change. They are rarely purchased, with the intention of using them for a long time. Но достаточно приложить умелые руки и немного фантазии, чтобы превратить обычные деревянные стулья, комоды и шкафы в настоящее произведение искусства.Decorative decoupage technique is constantly being improved and updated with new ideas of modern masters. With the help of an interesting hobby, it is possible to transform the situation quickly and beyond recognition.