What lamps better for suspended ceiling

The house is a private space where you feel secure. It is always comfortable here, you can relax, relax, spend time with loved ones and your beloved animals. This is where the real life passes. Therefore, everyone is trying to make his corner more comfortable and beautiful. The room is decorated in different styles, choosing a beautiful finish for the walls, installing the best floor coverings. An important element in the interior is the ceiling. It is always in sight, so its design is very reverent, instead of whitewashing or ordinary painting, they install more expensive products from canvas. Those who first encountered such repairs, it is very difficult to determine the lighting, decide the question of which fixtures for suspended ceilings are better to understand the types of lighting fixtures.

Illuminating elements allow not only to enjoy artificial light, they can be used to emphasize a decorative object, to zoning the space. The choice of electrical points should be approached responsibly. The main importance are the types of lamps. Properly selected sources will create the best illumination, help to save on electricity consumption.

Features

When choosing lighting fixtures for suspended ceilings, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the material from which the coating is made. Fabrics of two types: from seamless fabric, from vinyl film (PVC). The second option is not allowed in baths and saunas, as the temperature rises above 600 ° C, the raw material may lose its original appearance, and at 900 ° C it begins to release harmful substances such as phenol, toluene and others. Fabric products are more resistant to heat.

Given the shortcomings inherent in tensioning structures, it is required to choose such lamps that meet the following requirements:

  • The best option which will allow to avoid damage of a cloth, are energy saving devices. Unlike other similar light sources, they do not heat up during operation.
  • If it is necessary to install a chandelier, then preference should be given to suspended models. The maximum power of halogen lamps, incandescent should not exceed 30 W and 60 W, respectively. To reduce the heating surface, increase the distance between the lamp and the canvas, which should be more than 30 cm.
  • It is impossible to choose products with shades directed upwards. Heat flux will concentrate on the film, causing it to deform.
  • In rooms with low ceilings, it will not be possible to install a suspended chandelier, in such a situation the use of spotlights would be the best solution.

Polyvinyl chloride layer is completely destroyed under the influence of temperature exceeding 1100 C. Wrong choice of the light source will result in damage to the expensive glossy, matte surfaces.

At the design stage, it is necessary to properly plan the location of all elements. It is necessary to provide for the attachment of electrical points directly to the ceiling, and not to the fabric, in which only it will remain to make holes and install heat insulating rings, which act as additional protection.


   

Types of fixtures for suspended ceilings

Manufacturers of lighting devices produce a large range of models, which differ in the design, mounting method, power consumption, and other parameters. Before you make the right choice, you should be familiar with the types of lighting sources:

  • Suspended. Enjoy great popularity, just installed. At the place of the ceiling, before mounting the coating, a hook is placed on the ceiling. After pulling the canvas on the hook, the lamp is fixed.
  • Overhead. Share on rotary and rotary models. The first can be adjusted, change the direction of lighting. Such elements are fixed on adjustable racks. After installation of the tensioning structure, special rings are installed that do not allow the coated lighting elements to interact.
  • Embedded. There is a wide range of these models that can be embedded in the canvas. Differ in a simple design. Fastened with clips with springs, racks, wooden bars, hooks.
  • Panel. Most often used in offices, public places, less residential. They are a square, rectangular body, covered with a transparent or translucent plate. The box is made mostly of thin metal, and the diffuser plate is made of plastic.


  • Chandeliers. Classic look of the lamp. If this lighting option is chosen, the requirements for this object should be observed: the lampshades are directed sideways or downwards, the distance to the canvas should exceed 30 cm, incandescent lamps should not exceed the allowable power.
  • Point. The best option that can be applied on any height ceilings. The number of devices is calculated based on the area of ​​the room; one element can light up to 2 m2. Can be used as a primary source of light, and auxiliary.
  • Raster. One of the main elements of such luminaires is a grating that distributes the luminous flux. A mirror wavy plate is located on top of the lattice; light sources are LEDs, fluorescent tubes. Mainly used in reception rooms, halls, large areas.
    - LED Strip Light. This option is used mainly as a decoration, with their help you can focus on a particular object or area. Differ in economical electricity consumption and durability. Most often it is mounted between the ceiling and the ceiling plinth.
  • Starry sky Also not a full source of lighting. Serves for decorative purposes. The bottom line is that with a photo printing, stars are painted on the canvas in the night sky, and LEDs or fiber-optic fibers are placed on top of the coating.


The form of lighting

The construction market offers a huge selection of products having the most diverse forms, which often depend on the type of light fixture. In this case, the lamp housing and the lamp installed in it are different. For incandescent bulbs, halogen models, you can choose a variety of forms of lamps. Fluorescent lamps are produced in the form of a rod, a torus, a spiral, which limits the design of the body to a rectangle, less often a circle. LED variants can be installed in any devices, even asymmetrical in shape.


The lamp body can be of any geometric shape, from round, square, to polygonal. The choice is made from the preferences of the buyer and design intent. For some, the priority is right angles and straight lines, so they opt for rectangular products, others prefer oval or non-standard models, for example, linear LED designs that are very popular.

Sizes of lamps

Each type of lighting products is characterized by its size, on which the mass of the whole structure depends. The ideal option for suspended ceilings are spotlights. They are light, do not create a large load on the canvas, which does not lead to its sagging.

Items do not have standard sizes, they depend on the specific manufacturer. For spotlights, the average diameter is 10 cm. Chandeliers are selected depending on the area of ​​the room, there are models with a diameter of up to 8 meters, which are installed in temples, mosques, palaces. For raster sources, the parameters are 40x40, 50x50, 60x60 cm. The average width of the LED strip is 8-14 mm, thickness - 2.2 -5.5 mm, depending on the type of protection. The length is limited to 5 meters for one connection.


The main thing in the selection of light sources is to take into account their proportionality of the ceiling area so that they do not look tasteless and do not spoil the interior of the room.

Ways of fixing lamps

Depending on the type of lighting device, one or another installation option is chosen. The chandelier can be mounted on a hook or on a linear, cross-shaped slats. The first option relates to the suspension method. The mass of the product plays an important role; for lightweight structures, a hook on the thread is sufficient, which is screwed into a dowel or plug, driven into a drilled hole. To withstand heavier structures, a hole is made in the concrete slab to its cavity, into which the hook is driven before opening the petals. In the second method (ceiling), for fastening use one or a couple of wooden bars fixed to the ceiling with a perforated metal tape.

The LED strip, used mainly as a decoration, can be placed above or below the canvas. For the first case, installation is carried out by gluing the product to the coating using glue or double-sided tape. Installation of the lamp under the fabric is carried out using the fastening of the profiles.


 

Spot spotlights are mounted on adjustable racks, which are installed before stretching the canvas. Embedded specimens form with a film or cloth a single plane, attached with hooks or racks.

Light source or what kind of light bulb to choose

A room with a stretch ceiling can be equipped with almost any type of lighting. In the living room, hallway, nursery, you need to install pendant, spotlights, which will ensure the correct flow of light. For the dark places of the corridor or the kitchen, you can use long LED strips, decorative hanging lights. Choosing a lamp, a chandelier, you must pay attention not only to the type of design, the method of attachment. Great importance, affecting the comfort and durability of the device, has the lamp itself, screwed into the base.


Incandescent lamps

Suitable for almost all types of ceiling luminaires. The most popular option. An ordinary incandescent lamp has a reasonable price, it is easy to change to a new one. For stretch ceilings, they mostly use minion models and E-14 mirror lamps with a power not exceeding 60 watts. Maximum illumination can be achieved if for every two square meters of the ceiling surface will have at least one device.

Incandescent bulbs come with a different type of cap and characteristics. They can be matte, glossy, in the form of a candle, a mushroom. It is necessary to select them for tension structures very carefully, since they convert only 3% of energy into light. The remaining 97% becomes heat, which is dangerous for the ceiling material.

If the ceiling lamps in the lighting device are directed upwards, the minimum distance to the canvas should be 30 cm. For a construction with lower horns, a distance of 10 cm is allowed. The best option is incandescent lamps that are completely in the luminaires.

Halogen

Improved appliances compared to simple incandescent bulbs. They emit bright, sparkling light due to a special scattering element. Sturdy, durable designs are ideal for overhead ceilings. Any version of the equipment can be installed at the most acceptable angle. The light comes instantly after switching on, you do not have to wait for the wire to heat up.

Halogen lamps can be placed in exterior and recessed lights. They have high efficiency, since a special quartz bulb suppresses heat inside, preventing heating. Luminaires with such elements emit yellow bright, directional light. These are mainly small light bulbs, the size of which allows you to create a point, aesthetic lighting.

Energy Saving Fluorescent

Often used for stretch ceilings made of PVC. Fluorescent lamps have a special principle of light, slightly heated, save electricity. The light from the built-in lights does not penetrate into the space between the ceiling and the stretched canvas. This makes it possible to choose any design of the coating, apply a different texture, color of finish, fully preserve the decorative features.

Fluorescent devices do not tolerate steam and moisture, in the bathroom, the toilet is not mounted. The negative points can be attributed to a gradual set of brightness, large size. They are not suitable for every lamp. Undeniable advantages - a very long service life, high luminous efficiency. One lamp is enough to fully illuminate the spacious hall.

LED light

One of the most popular elements for suspended ceilings. LED lamps are able to effectively illuminate a room of any size, while creating original decorations. For them are suitable spotlights, pendant, built-in chandeliers. The backlight is available in a wide variety of designs and shapes.

For PVC cloths, you should choose LEDs with regard to power. If the lamp produces more than 50 W, the coating will quickly turn yellow, lose elasticity, and crack. Their main difference from other types of lighting is the transformation of current into light. The devices have the following advantages:

  • Easy installation;
  • Energy efficiency;
  • Radiation soft pleasant light;
  • Long service life;
  • Safety, the absence of harmful substances in the design of devices;
  • The ability to adjust the intensity of illumination;
  • Vibration resistance, reliability.


Dimmable lamps are very popular. Lighting devices are complemented by a special sensor that allows you to smoothly increase, decrease their brightness. Good dimmers will be the best solution for lovers of romantic atmosphere and rest in the twilight. Such LEDs can be used as a nightlight, using the timer to set the time off the light. You can control them remotely.

Fiber optics

The unusual backlight solution has a fiber-optic principle, which may be called flickering. As the main source of light, it is better not to consider it, as a restrained interior decoration will need to be overwhelmed with lamps, which will spoil the visual effect of photo printing or airbrushing.

Stretch ceiling of PVC film is most suitable for installation of fiber optic filaments. It is easier to put a drawing on it, a decorative coating. On the fabric surface it is much easier to mark up to bring the optical elements out. With the help of interior printing, matte satin canvases are decorated with paintings of the starry sky, sand dunes, northern lights, falling stars, a parade of planets and others.


The work of fiber-optic illumination is carried out by the light generator. By placing the thread in the tension structure, you can achieve the image of any luminous images with areas of different brightness. They can be hidden under the cloth or out.

How to distribute lights on the ceiling

The choice of lighting method and its implementation on a stretch ceiling depends on the design of the room and personal preferences. To achieve a high-quality, pleasant glow, you should place the devices with the following rules:

  • Do not exceed a minimum distance of 20 cm between the edge of the wall and the mounted luminaire;
  • The chandelier should hang strictly in the center of the ceiling. If it is a studio apartment, a room with a loft interior, zoning is done using a pendant lamp;
  • Spotlights should be placed on the condition that one spot can illuminate well no more than 2 square meters;
  • In the symmetric position of point lamps, they should be located at the same distance from each other and from the walls;
  • In large rooms, it is better to use lighting schemes of different levels, highlight the working area, dining table, and leave a resting place darkened.


How to choose for different rooms

The lighting of each room, regardless of its purpose, must be carefully considered. This affects the level of comfort and mental attitude of all family members. There are many options for decorating the ceiling with light. To create a cozy atmosphere, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the available devices. Emphasize the dignity of the interior can, if properly positioned lamps in each room. The choice should be made based on the purpose of the room:

  • Kitchen. The main light source should be embedded above the table. If there are several, it is necessary to maintain the correct distance between them. It is better to line up over a square, rectangular piece of furniture; lamps; any arrangement is suitable for an oval table;
  • The hallway. In a room without windows, artificial light must be saturated with bright colors. It is better to choose lamps of diffuse luminescence; hang a small chandelier in the center; spotlights should be arranged in bunches;
  • Bedroom. Do not use bright lights, a large number of LEDs on the ceiling. The starry sky with fiber-optic illumination will look beautiful;
  • Living room; For a spacious room fit the combined lighting. Good will look great symmetrical lamps, LEDs on the perimeter. Modern models with a brightness control sensor will be appropriate;
  • Children's Потолочное освещение лучше создавать точечным способом над игровой и рабочей зоной. С помощью ламп различной мощности можно сделать иллюзию сказки;


How to replace yourself

Change the lamps in the stretch ceilings have for several reasons. They can simply fail, which happens quite often with cheap models. Also, the lamp will inevitably have to be dismantled when removing the entire canvas, when changing the interior.

When self-replacing devices, you must first de-energize the house or apartment. Removing the burned down lamp, you need to remember the fixing device to properly and securely fix the new lamp. If it is a chandelier, you will need to remove it from the hook or the retaining strips, disconnect the wires and replace it with another device in the same pattern, but in reverse order.
    

A spotlight can only be replaced with a device of the same design and diameter. It can be absolutely any design, but is identical. Following the step-by-step instructions, you can quickly and easily change the lamp:

  • Turn off the light switch;
  • Holding two metal brackets, disconnect the instrument plug;
  • Snap into the grooves of the new lamp;
  • Lower it into the cut-out opening of the tension fabric.

Conclusion

Having decided to make repairs, improve the room, make it more comfortable with the help of stretch ceilings, it is necessary to carefully consider the lighting system, choose the right lamps for the room. Light sources play an important role. They not only allow you to enjoy the light in the evening and at night, but also act as a decor. A huge number of models that differ in shape, size, appearance, colors, makes it possible to choose the most suitable option, correctly decorate the interior.

Watch the video: HOW TO. Installing Recessed Lighting (March 2024).

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