Garage arrangement inside

The main purpose of the garage is to protect the car from the influence of external negative factors, as well as storing all kinds of tools. The building must be reliable, safe, practical. Under one roof of the spacious equipped room there can be several cars and motorcycles at the same time. Sophisticated layout, the correct location of the viewing pit, shelves will allow you to fully and comfortably service vehicles. Each car enthusiast will be able to create their own situation based on budget and personal needs.

Features of the arrangement and basic requirements

Proper organization of the space will greatly simplify the operation of the garage, increase the service life of the car, reduce the likelihood of ignition. Zoning should be carried out taking into account the frequency of likely contamination during repairs, the specifics of lighting, the availability of additional equipment and its dimensions.

When arranging a garage, you must follow certain rules. The construction must have a good gate, reliably protecting it from the entry of strangers.

An important factor is the microclimate. Indoors should be maintained average temperature, humidity.

About fire safety

The cause of most fires in garages is non-compliance with safety regulations. The second place is occupied by natural, natural disasters, spontaneous combustion of dry grass during the drought period. To minimize the risk of fire, should responsibly treat its arrangement. The best option would be a brick frame with reinforced concrete partitions. Also for the construction of walls, you can use metal sheeting. The gate should be only metal.

Internal and external surfaces must be treated with special non-combustible mixtures. Paints and varnishes should be with a high degree of resistance to combustion, forming a protective cushion when heated. Insulation, waterproofing, finishing coatings should be treated with flame retardants. All wiring must be carefully isolated. Heating sources should have thermal protection, stands made of non-combustible plates.

Warming

To warm the garage in several ways. Modern technologies make it easy to do it yourself. More often use internal warming for all surfaces. Before starting work, it is necessary to calculate the dew point to avoid wetting of the walls, the appearance of fungus. The material should be selected based on the climatic conditions in the region. The most popular are:

  • Mineral wool. Artificial insulation with a fibrous structure consists of slags, glass, rocks. It has high thermal insulation characteristics. Minus - high water absorption;
  • Styrofoam. Efficient, cheap material for wall and floor decoration. Cellular plastic mass consists of hermetically welded granules. Lightweight blocks do not absorb water, do not weigh down the structure. Foam can not be used in aggressive environments;
  • Penoizol. Analogue foam, but in liquid form. Vapor-permeable, hygroscopic insulation is able to absorb moisture and immediately evaporate it;
  • Expanded clay. Durable, chemical resistant material. It is used only for warming the floor, placed between the soil and the concrete screed.


The garage insulation work will be done in vain if the gates remain intact - the first source of heat loss. More often they are sheathed by polyfoam.

Ventilation

The area of ​​the garage is usually small, so moisture is quickly accumulating there. If periodically air volumes do not change, the car will surely rust after a few years or even at the beginning of use. Also danger to the human body in an unventilated area are fueling, toxic materials.

For the garage structure using three types of ventilation: natural, mechanical, combined. Each method of ventilation is suitable for a separate type of building. Natural ventilation is the simplest, installation does not require any costs. The movement of air masses occurs under the action of pressure inside and outside the garage because of its difference. To activate the natural process of ventilation, it is necessary to accurately calculate the location of the exhaust and intake pipe.

Cleaning the air in a large, two-story garage with simple ventilation is not effective. Such a room is better equipped with a forced ventilation system. On a large area, only she can provide sufficient traction. Models are complemented by fans, filters, electric heater.


  

Combined ventilation is suitable for a garage with a cellar. In the underground storage air is cleaned naturally, and from the building itself is removed by means of forced extracts. The air duct is equipped with one or several fans on a mechanical, manual control.

Drainage system

Garage space can be used not only to store cars. Many motorists create workshops, places for recreation and sports in this area. Therefore, the building should always be clean, dry and comfortable.

To expand opportunities and improve working conditions, the garage must be equipped with a drain. Draining is necessary for the discharge of precipitation, removal of water after cleaning, washing the car. An effective drainage system is mandatory for garages with a viewing pit and cellar.


 

The drainage system in the garage building is identical to the apartment building. It will be necessary to properly connect the pipes with regard to the slope for the flow of fluid into the septic tank. The most reliable material will be plastic, insensitive to oil stains, chemicals.

Variety of projects

The initial stage of construction of any house or garage is the development of the project. Initially, the conditions in which the premises will be built, their needs and capabilities should be assessed. Financial costs must be planned necessarily with a margin. It is necessary to take into account the place for the second car, bicycle, for bikers - motorcycle. You should also provide a site for storage of machines, various mechanisms and other useful things, the place which in the house will not be found. You can create your project based on the following ready-made schemes:

  • Simple garage. The design has a gable roof. The frame can be made of metal sheets, bricks. Base - concrete slabs. You can equip the room with a window, gutter, emergency door;
  • With additional hozblokom. It implies the presence of utility room inside. The room can be used as a workshop, as a dressing room for workers, for storing equipment (workbench, carpentry machine);
  • Garage extension. The design has a common wall with the main structure. Inside the driver can get both from the street and from the house. Windows are not provided. Roof do any type (pitched, gable);
  • For two cars. A spacious room can be solid or divided into zones. Machines are separated by a partition. Convenient layout allows you to store separately any motor vehicles, bicycles, quad;
  • With a lean-to roof. Economical, laconic design, easy to install. It differs from the standard construction only by the slope of the roof.


   

Electric lighting garage

Improvement of the garage room includes high-quality lighting. This may be a minimum illumination or capital lamps. The location of lighting devices and their power depends on the frequency of use of the building, as well as the type of work carried out in it. Electrification of outbuildings is a whole range of activities. The installation plan consists of the following steps:

  1. Installation of power cable inside the garage;
  2. Installation of switchboard;
  3. The choice of location, the placement of sockets, switches, lighting fixtures;
  4. Grounding

Use for electrical lighting can be any type of device. Suitable incandescent bulbs, energy-saving, halogen, fluorescent lamps. Any model must be installed according to certain rules. Light streams should evenly cover the entire area. It is better to manage them modularly, creating zone separation. On the table you can put a small lamp of a suitable design, put LEDs on the ceiling.


 

Materials for decoration and their characteristics

The choice of cladding for non-residential premises depends on its purpose. The interior design should be not only neat and aesthetic, but also correspond to the operational orientation, the characteristics of the structure. Each surface must be treated with suitable materials that can withstand external factors, withstand exposure to aggressive substances.

Walls

The choice of the best option for finishing the walls in the garage is mainly influenced by the size of the budget, the design of the room, the interior and personal preferences. Used mixtures, leaf elements should be well tolerated temperature change, easy to clean. When choosing a lining, it must be borne in mind that repairs in the garage room will be rarely carried out, so it must be solid and durable. The following materials can be distinguished from a wide range:

  • Plaster. Well resists fire. The mixture applied to the walls does not absorb smell, dust. It is resistant to low temperatures, easily repaired. Over plaster can be applied paint or putty;
  • Ceramic tile. Reliable, durable material is easy to assemble and clean. Among the shortcomings - high cost, high weight;


  • Panels made of polyvinyl chloride. Waterproof, non-flammable materials are inferior in strength to all presented in the list. They do not require additional treatment and coating, they do not tolerate low temperatures;
  • Drywall High strength sheets retain heat well. Cons - the high cost and complexity of installation;
  • Plastic lining. Option for aesthetic finish cladding. Under the sheets you can hide communications, wires, insulation. Fragile, fusible material.

Ceiling

Each fresh building has an unaesthetic ceiling. A lot of dust is being showered from the concrete slab, which even heavy ventilation cannot cope with. To create comfort and keep warm, it is necessary to produce high-quality surface finish. The most accessible and frequently used material for covering the ceiling in the garage is plywood. The laminated plate of wood is easily mounted to the frame, has a reasonable price.

A practical option is wet plastering. The work takes place in several stages: spraying, priming, covering. This method is not suitable for everyone, because it requires a lot of time and effort.


The ceiling of drywall perfectly hides defects, irregularities, masks communication. It is only suitable for spacious garages, since at least 5 cm of height is lost during installation. On the wooden, metal frame can be hung PVC panels.

If the practicality exceeds the aesthetic appearance in importance, you can use fiberboard, OSB and other materials of pressed wood to finish the ceiling. They can be additionally impregnated with resin, paraffin, painted in any color.

Floor and underground rooms

The simplest flooring and underground flooring - concrete screed. You can eliminate the shortcomings of the fast-breaking liquid layer and give it the original appearance with the help of various resistant materials. The most preferred and presentable - tile. Lay it on the adhesive composition, trying to avoid voids. It is better to choose durable types of coverage, given the weight of the passenger, truck. It can be rubber, paving slabs, porcelain tiles.

Many owners of small garages prefer painting. This method of strengthening the screed has one major drawback - quick erasure. Lovers of home comfort often lined the floors with wooden slats. The ideal can be considered a polymer coating. Its performance is on par with the most durable materials. The only negative is a very high cost.


Garage interior

Harmoniously selected colors and proper finishing will help to turn a nondescript garage space into a designer car room. But in addition to visual appeal, the interior should be practical and functional. Every thing must have its place, the decorative elements are irrelevant here. Save space and improve the situation inside the garage can be using the following devices:

  • Wall hooks for storing wires, buckets, garden tools;
  • Suspended containers for small items;
  • Magnetic strips for metal products;
  • Perforated boards for tools;
  • Parking for bike, scooter;
  • Wire drawers, shelves.


Zoning and space organization

Garage structure can not be called spacious. To facilitate access to the necessary items, free to leave the car in storage, it is necessary to properly delimit the space. It is recommended to conduct zoning according to the following principle:

  • Passing space - the zone is always free to move;
  • Easy access area - for storing frequently used items;
  • Space for large items - under the ceiling on the mezzanine, you can place suitcases, Christmas decorations;
  • Things of prime necessity - placement of garden tools, do rags at the very entrance to the garage;
  • Working area - in the mini-workshop it is appropriate to put a table, chairs, necessary tools for your favorite activities.


Choice of furniture

The amount of furniture depends on the size of the garage building and its need. Conventionally, it can be divided into tables and shelves. The configuration of such items is directly affected by the specifics of the planned work.

Special furniture for household construction does not differ in style and pomp. It is usually made of durable metal. Open designs allow you to store heavy loads. It is appropriate to place tools and consumables in closed curbstones and drawers.

In the garage workshop you can equip a workbench and other useful headsets. On special installations it is convenient to carry out joinery, metalwork work. They are equipped with tool holders, special lamps, metal surfaces that are not afraid of any scratches.

Garage equipment

Car enthusiasts who plan to engage in a more serious car repair in the garage than a simple wheel change should provide space for additional equipment. Convenient units for a private building can be considered the following:

  • High pressure washer. Use for washing of the car, various internal, external surfaces. Let out household, professional units, with heating, stationary, autonomous;
  • Welding machine. At home it is used to create sealed permanent connections. With it, the fence sections are welded, the metal door is being repaired;
  • Compressor. Effective replacement of the manual pump. Compresses air supply under pressure;
  • Hydraulic Press. On the unit, work is carried out on shrinkage, pressing out sleeves, sleeves;
  • Water-oil separator. The device is used when painting the machine to evenly distribute the paint on the metal. The unit cleans the air from oil droplets, harmful vapors;
  • Drilling machine. Used to perform precise drilling, minimal milling work.


Goal

The main criterion for choosing a gate is reliable protection of the machine and valuables stored in the garage. The design should be comfortable and simple. The quality and functionality of the door has a huge impact on the indoor climate and the safety of car parts.

Common gate models are sectional. The canvas is made of several aluminum, galvanized elements arranged horizontally. When you open the canvas moves up, going to the ceiling. Identical mechanism of work and the lift have roll gates. Cloth of profiled strips wound when opened on the shaft under the upper opening.

Lifting gates require a lot of free space, so they are rarely chosen. Preferred for the Russian consumer simple swing structures. This type of garage door is most common and affordable. Metal doors open outwardly, saving internal space.

Conclusion

To equip the garage is necessary throughout its operation. It will be cozy and functional while maintaining cleanliness and timely repair. Properly chosen materials for surface finishing, high-quality furniture and additional equipment will make finding it most pleasant.

Watch the video: DIY Garage Makeover (March 2024).

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