How to fix PVC panels to the wall

Plastic panels - material for fast and economical, but at the same time, good-quality and spectacular interior decoration. Exceptional practicality, ease of mounting and unlimited decorative possibilities provide him with high demand and "open access" to various parts of the house.

Advantages and disadvantages of wall paneling

Panels are made from polyvinyl chloride, by running the source material through certain forms. Molten PVC after cooling turns into a light and durable sheet, which consists of two plates interconnected by bridges. Connections serve as stiffening ribs and give lamellae strength. This design allows you to save a small weight sheet and provide it with maximum flexibility. Inside the panel voids are formed - sections that reduce thermal conductivity and increase sound insulation. Such products are classified as sectional. When fixing the material on the crate, it becomes possible to install an additional heat insulation layer.

PVC panels are endowed with a number of undeniable advantages, among which are:

  • unlimited decorating possibilities - modern technical devices make it possible to provide the consumer with a huge variety of panels of various shades, with various prints and textures;
  • affordable price - in comparison with tiles, porcelain stoneware, artificial stone;
  • simple installation - it is possible to do without the involvement of specialists, expensive tools, and construction work does not form when working;
  • long service life - the panel lining retains its original appearance during the entire period of operation;
  • absolute immunity to moisture - withstand water "attacks" with firmness, protect walls from getting wet, from the appearance of mold and the spread of fungus;
  • simple care - the panels are easily washed with ordinary detergents.


    

The disadvantages of plastic trim

  1. During the fire of polyvinyl chloride toxic toxic substances are released. It is for this reason that it is not recommended to use in residential areas.
  2. Extreme temperatures may damage the material.
  3. Low resistance to mechanical damage. True, the spoiled lamella can be easily replaced. For this, it is advisable to keep in stock the sheets from the original batch, ideally matched in color. If there is no such material available, you can purchase several contrasting details and update the design.
  4. Instability to ultraviolet rays.

For exterior work, you need to use panels with a special coating that does not allow paints to fade in the sun and change color.

    

Types of PVC panels for wall decoration

Plastic panels are divided into groups according to the type of construction, the nature of the compound, colors and surface texture, purpose.

All PVC coatings can be divided into two main groups - sectional and sheet.

Sectional Panel Representatives

  • Lining - a long and narrow plastic lamella with a length of 3 m and a width of 10 cm. It is equipped with a wide lock;
  • "polka" - differs from the previous version of a narrower locking system;
  • expanded plates - with a length of up to 3 m, the width of the “board” can be up to 50 cm;
  • reinforced lamellae - they are distinguished by the presence of a double profile, and therefore it is characterized by increased strength and resistance to stresses.

Leafy

  • tile - a square detail without a lock;
  • leaf elements without locking system. The length can vary from 1.5 to 4.05 m, and the width from 80 cm to 2.03 m.

In addition to the size, the panels differ in the type of connection

  • seamless - stacked in a single flat canvas, great for facing the ceiling, walls;
  • with chamfer - there is a bevel at the ends of the panels. During installation, a recess is formed at the junction of the strips;
  • with a relief surface - differ in the increased wear resistance.


    

Thanks to modern technology and the plasticity of the material, it is possible to create panels with very different textures. It can be extruded imitation of mosaic, wood, stones; 3D geometric figures - traditional and futuristic ornaments, floral elements.

A variety of design smooth panels is amazing. Glossy and matte, plain and decorated with prints, photographs, mirrored, gold-plated - the possibilities of design today are endless.

By appointment, the panels are divided into wall and ceiling. In the manufacture of the latter using thinner sheets of plastic. This allows you to minimize the weight of the cladding, but makes it more fragile. Therefore, you need to mount such panels with great care. The walls need a more durable, thickened coating, so it turns out more weighty, but it allows you to withstand certain mechanical effects.


    

How to choose the right panel

There are a lot of panels on sale and it's not easy to make a choice. It is recommended to build on the type of room that you intend to decorate.

If it is a bathroom or a toilet, give preference to smooth moisture-proof materials. Relief surfaces are harder to wash. Lime deposits may appear on them that cannot be cleaned without the help of aggressive chemicals. And it will cause irreparable damage to the appearance of the finish.

    
Thorough, impact-resistant materials are suitable for the corridor, since frequent contact with the walls in a small room is inevitable. Textured surfaces are imperative here - imitation of leather, wood or natural stone. Small patches and scratches are not visible on the non-uniform coating.

For a loggia or a balcony fit durable panels. Here it is better to use smooth strips. They are much easier to care for than rough ones. And there is always plenty of dust on the balcony. In order to level the consequences of exposure to ultraviolet radiation, it is better to choose lamellas of light shades.


    
There are no such problems in the living room; besides, smooth plastic strips can make the interior of this room cheaper. Therefore, textured 3d panels are appropriate here, in the form of a spectacular composition on an accent wall.

It is important to pay attention to the quality of the finishing elements. Check the products for chipping, deformation, the number of cells inside - depends on the strength of the casing, the quality of the castle connection.


    

Materials from different batches may vary in shade. Therefore, you should clarify this point in advance.

Calculations

The well-known saying “A lot is not enough” is irrelevant in this case. Of course, a surplus is better than a lack of panels, but it’s also useless to pay for extra materials. Surplus should not be more than 10%. Otherwise, as a result, to the annoyance of irrationally spent finances, there will be increased concern about the need to store or get rid of unnecessary lamellae and profiles.

The calculation takes into account the necessary elements for:

  • frame - their number is calculated depending on the position of the panels - vertical or horizontal. Rack obreshetki set perpendicular to them. The step between racks is 35-40 cm;
  • fasteners - dowel-nails must be mounted at a distance of 35-50 cm. The required number of cleats per square meter is about 25 pieces;
  • lamella - the area of ​​the wall is divided into the area of ​​the panel. The result is equal to the required number of strips. The number of sheets in the form of tiles is determined by square meters;
  • additional elements - to determine the required number of moldings, calculate the perimeter of the room, take into account the number of external and internal corners.

Plastic Panel Mounting Technology

There are various options for cladding walls with PVC panels.

  1. Fastening on the previously prepared crates;
  2. Fixed directly to the wall with liquid nails. The surface in this case should be perfectly flat and smooth.


    

Tools and necessary materials

Depending on the chosen technology of work, you may need:

  • drill with perforator, assorted drills and drills;
  • screwdriver;
  • screwdriver set;
  • construction stapler;
  • screws, klyaymery and other consumables;
  • level;
  • gun for liquid nails and silicone sealant;
  • construction knife;
  • finishing material and accessories.

Materials used for crates

For arranging crates use a variety of materials. The frame is made of wooden, metal or plastic elements.
Options crates

  1. From a tree - going from wooden slats. Bars should not be damaged. From spoiled it is better to refuse immediately, warning the likelihood of structural failure. Reiki should be treated with an antiseptic composition in order to avoid rotting and infection by bark beetles.
  2. Plastic profile is not afraid of damp and fungus. There are several types of these fasteners. Distinguish starting U-shaped, F-shaped, H-shaped profiles, and also angular - for internal, external corners and universal. For equipment support structures using plastic slats.
  3. Metal profile - the frame is made on the same principle as for the drywall. Possesses the greatest loading capacity, durability.

Wall marking and installation of battens

Before proceeding directly to the creation of the framework, it is necessary to make a marking of the wall. Initially, it runs its scheme on paper. This step allows you to accurately calculate the amount of material and fasteners. Then the drawing is transferred to the wall. The markup helps to construct the structure with high speed and maximum accuracy.

Step by Step instructions for creating a wall frame

The process of mounting wooden crates includes the following steps

  • installation of vertical racks;
  • fixing transverse rails;
  • installation of additional vertical stiffeners - if necessary;
  • additional reinforcement with sealant.

Wooden crate is an excellent option for dry and often ventilated rooms. For wet rooms more appropriate frame made of aluminum or plastic profile.

Metal lathing is suitable not only for fixing sheet materials - ordinary gypsum board, gvl, dvp, chipboard, mdf, but also for plastic lamellae. It allows you to hide the irregularities of the walls and ceilings.

First of all, fix the lower and upper, then vertical guides. These elements are carefully aligned with each other. Install the transverse horizontal parts. When covering the ceiling, the guides are suspended using U-shaped brackets. The height of the hangers is leveled with a level.

Plastic batten guides are mounted strictly perpendicular to the decorative lamellae. Otherwise fasteners - special clips, will not be able to snap and effectively hold the panel. The distance between the profiles is 30 cm.


    

Mounting lamellae and installing moldings

  1. Install the corner element with grooves for the panels.
  2. Attach floor and ceiling plinths.
  3. Measure the height of the first panel, taking into account the depth of the grooves of baseboards and cut it with a construction knife.
  4. Insert the first panel into the grooves of the corner with a narrow locking side.
  5. Fix with staples or screws from the side of the wide shelf for mounting.
  6. The subsequent slats are inserted into the groove of the previous panel by a narrow shelf, combining the parts as closely as possible.
  7. The last lamella is set between the previous strip and the final molding. If it does not fit, cut off the excess part.


    

Fixing panels with glue

If the surface of the walls is flat, you can do without crates and save space and money on the purchase of materials. In this case, the fastener is made on the "liquid nails". In their composition should not be a solvent that "eats away" plastic.

Wall preparation

With this method of lining, the preparation of the walls must be treated with special care. Surfaces should be cleaned, removing all protrusions and irregularities, apply antifungal primer. You may need an additional layer of putty to create a perfectly smooth base. After that, you need to wait until the wall is completely dry.

To save money, get a putty with anti-fungal substances already dissolved in it.

Pasting

Pasting occurs in several stages.

  1. A special glue is applied to the wall with a pistol. The area of ​​the coating should not exceed the size of the two lamellae, since the liquid nails dry quickly.
  2. Set the corner.
  3. Mounted wall panels - the first is inserted into the groove of the corner profile and pressed to the base. Strong point pressure is unacceptable - you can overdo it and make a crack. Next, the lamellae are glued one after the other to complete the area to be glued.
  4. Fixed finish molding.
  5. Decorative components are installed - floor and ceiling plinths.

    

For which rooms is the wall covering suitable for PVC panels?

The main advantages of plastic - moisture resistance and simple care. These properties are especially valuable for such premises as a bathroom, bathroom, kitchen - where there is a strong humidity and there is the possibility of persistent pollution. This directly concerns the wall sections above the bathroom and the washbasin, in the working area of ​​the kitchen, and the partition in the toilet. PVC panels will save walls from getting wet and mold, and washing them is not at all difficult.

In living spaces, walls must breathe. Therefore, it is not recommended to completely cover them with plastic in the living room, study, bedroom, nursery. PVC paneling can be present in their interior only in the form of individual fragments.

In the hallway, due to increased resistance to abrasion, the plastic coating will be very helpful. However, it is better to abandon it in the exit zone, because when ignited, toxic emissions can block the path to salvation. This is especially true for narrow corridors.

Panels - an excellent material for finishing a loggia or balcony. Sheathe a small room with your own hands. One day of work and a neat and aesthetic interior to your services. When choosing a material, it is worth considering the possibility of changing the color from direct exposure to the sun's rays and limit it to light neutral shades. However, if the glazing of a balcony is endowed with sun protection properties, the risk of burning out paints disappears. Maintaining the original appearance is not difficult, because the coating is easy to wash. Therefore, it will be easy to care for him.


    

The use of PVC panels allows you to update the interior quickly and inexpensively.

Watch the video: PVC INSTALLATION UNITED WALLS (March 2024).

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