Perennial flowers for garden and garden +85 photo and catalog with names

Many owners of private houses occupy land on their land plot only. Not everyone thinks that in addition to healthy vegetables, you can give yourself and others real aesthetic pleasure all season. Luxurious flowers in the front garden and flower beds will please the eye, fill the air with a pleasant aroma. With a minimum of effort for planting perennials, after just one season you can admire amazing compositions.

Features and benefits of perennial flowers on the site

There are many types of beautiful and unpretentious perennial flowers. Herbaceous perennials will take root at the dacha. They are well adapted to any climate, withstand frost, do not need transplantation in the cold season. Bulb varieties will also feel good in the garden. Some types of flowers must be removed from the soil after flowering and planted in the soil in the fall. Thanks to the forced movement, it is possible to create new original fields each year.

A distinctive feature of perennial plants is a long vegetative period. Tall greens bloom in the middle of summer. Mysterious mallows and sunflowers planted around the perimeter of the yard, along the fence, will give any plot a fabulous view. A universal option for the design of tracks in a few hundred parts - medium growth flowering perennials. Of the low-growing plants often form an alpine slide. Virtually all plants in this group need drained soil.

Many growers choose perennials for their plot for the following reasons:

Bloom throughout the summer season;
They winter well and are frost-resistant;
Requires minimal maintenance;
Resistant to diseases, pests;
From one plant for transplanting, you can create several new flower beds.

How to choose a variety of flower plants

Perennial flowers - the most suitable option for giving. They are divided into varieties and types. Each plant is distinguished by the intensity of flowering, size, color, shape and other factors. The choice of flower varieties depends on the personal preferences of the gardener, the free area under the flower beds, the characteristics of the soil and other factors.

Before creating a flower garden in a rustic style, you must carefully examine the types of popular unpretentious perennials, biennials. The plants must match the method of irrigation, fertilizer and the method of mixing them. You should also sort the flowers on sun-loving and shade-tolerant. Also consider the visual combination of shades of flowers.

Early flowering flowers

It is always pleasant to watch the stunning color of plants in the meadow or in their garden. Spring blooming is especially pleasing to the eye when snow has melted and voiced drops are heard. Early garden flowers enliven the entire site, announcing the onset of warm days. Having once planted a perennial, you can enjoy the beauty of a bud for several years with the onset of spring. The main task is to select suitable plant species for their flower beds.

Most lovers of early flowers prefer to plant bulbous varieties. This species is widely distributed, has a huge number of plants. Planting bulbs occurs in September. Around April, the first shoots of snowdrops, irises, crocuses, muscari and others appear. The more south the region is located, the earlier the tender spring bells will look out from the depth of the ground.

Early herbaceous plants are less popular among gardeners. Thanks to the magnificent appearance deserve a place on any site. They are able to stay fresh and green for a long time, resist diseases well, can winter in any soil. You can plant them with seeds or seedlings. Almost all species are placed in the ground in spring, when it warms up well. In warm regions, disembarking may take place in the fall. The most popular species: periwinkle, primrose, hellebore.

Flowers with late bloom

These plants begin to bloom in late July and continue to flaunt until the first frost. Extend the celebration of flowering on the site can, if you create a composition of late-flowering specimens and summer perennials with bright leaf color. The main role in such beds are most often played by asters, gelenium, chrysanthemums.

Depending on the variety, herbaceous flowers of late flowering can please with bright colors the owners of the plots from several weeks to several months. They come in various shapes and sizes, one-color and multi-color. The flower can be placed on a single stalk or grouped into a bush.

Will look great on any bed of bulbous late flowering. They are planted in April and May. Many varieties were bred in warm countries, so poorly tolerate cold, die in open ground. You can save the plants by temporarily transplanting the decoration in the flower garden, tub.

Undersized flowers

For an experienced gardener, undersized long-flowering perennials are a versatile tool. They perfectly coexist with all cultures in the garden, successfully fit into any landscape composition. Of these, you can make flowering borders and other demarcation elements. Almost all varieties throughout the season delight gardeners with their flowering. They perfectly keep the borders of the flowerbeds for several years. They are usually placed in the foreground of flower beds. Ampielnaya plants feel good in hanging pots.

Low perennials are divided into stunted, dwarf and ground covers. The latter grow in a dense carpet, spread along the ground. The stems of the remaining subspecies can reach 60 centimeters. Plant low-growing plants better densely in groups. So they look more impressive. To extend the lush flowering, you will need to promptly remove dried branches, fence composition with stones, use only drip irrigation. Sometimes there are poisonous varieties.

Tall flowers

Flowers of this group are very diverse. They differ in the shape of the leaves, the size of the flowers, the splendor of growth and other features. The only unifying factor is height. The stems of such perennials can reach 1.5 meters. The flowering schedule for all plants is different. Some retain their value throughout the growing season, others grow due to the appearance of peduncles.

Some tall flowers replace a beautiful flowering with a no less attractive fruiting. They will find a place in any composition. High perennials look good at the windows of the house, in the front garden, along the fence or fence. With their help, you can beautifully zone the site. Flowers create a stunning background for undersized plants, look great by the pond.

Selection of seeds for planting

Many types of perennials grow from seed. Unlike the one-year beauty, they can be planted all season. The absence of restrictions on planting dates is associated with a varied flowering period (from 2 to 6 years). When selecting seeds, you should consider the characteristics of the region and type of plant. Some species give shoots directly in the ground, when others accept the first landing exclusively in a separate container.

Seedlings of the delphinium, catchment, cloves planted in March. Bell seeds do not sink deep into the ground, leaving them in the light. Armeria should always be pre-soaked in water for 10 hours. In May, June, you can sow perennials right in open ground. It should be remembered that the seeds of such plants quickly lose moisture and require daily watering. When choosing seeds, be sure to know how to plant them.

You can use the following tips:

Visual inspection. Hard shell suggests the need for germination in a warm place;
Germination percentage. Each seed package has this information. For a gardener, this is very useful information;
Sort before sowing. Empty seeds can be removed by blowing on the decomposed specimens. Empty fly away from air pressure;
Hybrids or common varieties. If there is a need to harvest the seeds, the first option is not suitable. The hybrid varieties, although they are distinguished by abundant flowering, are absolutely not suitable for seed production.

When buying seeds of perennial flowers in a store, you should definitely study their sowing qualities. They must be clean and with a good degree of germination. Important indicators - germination energy, moisture, susceptibility to disease.

Landing rules and methods

For the normal development of plants it is necessary to create certain acceptable conditions. Each type of perennial flower has its own peculiarities of growing. For example, alpine street edelweiss grows well in clay, limestone soil, does not tolerate sandstone, in which asters, gatsania, carnations bloom surprisingly.

Perennials live long enough. In the spring in the village they are among the first to let out greens, and in the fall they continue to give magnificent color and aroma. Some species are valued due to the unusual shape of the leaves. Plants have nondescript flowers, but occupy one of the main places in the florist. Each perennial variety should be planted taking into account many factors.

Bulb varieties

The optimal period for planting bulbous perennials - the beginning of autumn. Pre-prepared beds should be left fallow for several days. During this time, it is necessary to destroy all nearby weeds. Before you put the bulbs in the ground, it must be thoroughly dug and fertilize.

The first autumn plant small-bulb. To improve germination, they are incubated for several hours in a solution of potassium permanganate before planting. To prevent plant bottoms from rotting, sand paths are laid under the bulbs. Crocuses, nutmeg, Scylla are planted at a depth of 8 centimeters. Snowdrops, white flowers and daffodils need a deeper hole - 15 centimeters.

In mid-October, frost-resistant tulips are planted. You can carry out the procedure before, but only when the soil temperature is at around 10 degrees. Flowers should root well before the onset of frost. Healthy bulbs can be planted directly in the ground or in a special box. The method with the container was approved by many gardeners - the plant is easier to replant at the end of the growing season, the sides reliably protect the roots from pests.

Lilies of the valley

The forest plant survives well on the plot. When planting it is necessary to take into account that pretty flowers do not accept neighbors in the form of other plants. Bushes with pearls are planted near the windows, at the entrance to the porch, away from flower beds and other vegetation. Use two methods of planting - in late autumn and early spring. Experienced gardeners recommend planting primrose in the ground in September and October.

The main task is to choose the right place. It should be shady with a bit of light. Flowers can be identified under the spreading crowns of trees. The future territory of the snow-white bells should be well hidden from the winds and drafts.

Planted lilies of the valley in the prepared, fertilized soil. The size of the rhizomes make grooves. Then place the plants in the pits in an upright position, at a distance of at least 10 centimeters from each other. After planting, the ground should be watered. If shady plants are placed in the soil with a bud, they will bloom next year.

Daisies

Garden chamomile will decorate any landscape. The herbaceous perennial flower is more common in white, but can be blue, pink, blue, yellow. Successful cultivation depends on the proper selection of the variety. The most popular types are as follows:

Princess. The variety is characterized by large flowers, up to 15 centimeters in diameter and a long stem. Used to create bouquets;
Alaska. Krupnotsvetkovy unpretentious plant resistant to drought. Begins to bloom in late August;
Silver Princess. It has small white flowers. It is used for group plantings. It blooms from mid-summer to the first frost;
Winner. White flowers 8-10 centimeters. Blooms 2 years after transplanting into the ground. Great park option.

Chamomile is planted in several ways: by seed, seedling, dividing a bush. For any option requires weakly acidic soil, and sunny place. Engaged in the cultivation of light-loving garden perennials should begin in the spring, when the air temperature is at least 15 degrees.

Echinacea

A perennial plant survives well in a new place, it is easily propagated by seeds or by dividing a shrub. Suitable open area or partial shade. It is preferable to plant echinacea in light sandy soil. Land with high acidity must first be treated with lime. Of the many varieties, the most popular is Echinacea purpurea. It features a high dense stem (up to 1 meter), the presence of green, burgundy basal leaves.

The planting process can be carried out in the fall or spring. Hybrid varieties multiply only by division. For the rest, seed planting in open ground or prepared containers is quite suitable. By placing the seeds in the ground in late autumn, in spring you can see abundant shoots. The winter-hardy plant will bloom a year later.

For the flowers to appear in the year of planting, it is necessary to prepare the seedlings. You can start at the end of winter. Seeds soaked in water are transferred to a wooden box with earth, covered with foil and provide constant moisture.

Lilies

Graceful and mysterious, one of the most noticeable plants in the flower garden, require careful selection of neighbors. They can be grown from bulbs or seeds. In the latter case, the plants do not get sick, less exposed to attacks of pests. Of the negative aspects can be noted a long period from sowing to flowering (5-6 years).

Most gardeners grow lilies from bulbs. You can put them in the ground in autumn, in spring. It is better to do this in October in order to get early flowering and allow the plants to take root before the onset of cold weather. The only reason for the spring landing is the need to change the site.

Multi-colored lilies need to be planted only in the drained soil, taking into account being in one place for more than 4 years. The greatest danger to bulbs in the garden is the stagnation of moisture. Land before planting and when the first shoots appear should be treated with fertilizers. Large bulbs are placed in the ground at least 15 centimeters, small enough 5-10 cm.

When planting must comply with the rules of plant height. For low varieties suitable soil along the tracks or in the center of the flower beds, the highest place in the middle of the site.

Delphinium

The plant is represented by many varieties. A variety of colors flowers occupy a place of honor in flowerbeds in urban parks and gardeners. Culture is well accepted in a neutral, fertile soil. Sour soil should be treated with dolomite flour or lime.

Flower bed with delphinium is better placed under the scorching sun. The place should be windless, because the perennial stems are very tall and thin. Culture can be propagated in several ways:

Division. Transplantation can be carried out when the delphinium does not bloom. It is better to do this 8 years after the first planting, otherwise the plant will weaken and hurt. Cutting off the fragments it is impossible to touch the kidneys, all damages should be sprinkled with crushed coal.
Seeds. This method is used if there is no mature plant at the site. Provide seeds with a good survival rate and germination by placing them before planting in the cold. Then the seed is sent to a container with peat. In open ground, sprouted shoots are transferred in May. Minus seed reproduction - a high probability of loss of varietal differences.
Cuttings The most time consuming, difficult way. The mother bush practically does not suffer, and the cuttings perfectly take root, retain varietal characteristics. Suitable shoots only young plants. They should be no shorter than 5 centimeters. Hollow, fast-growing stems are cut off at the rhizome, preventing infection.

Astilba

Spreading lush plant grows well in the shade, loves wet soil. It looks spectacular throughout the garden season. Culture does not require much light for rapid growth. The speed of its development depends on adequate heat and moisture. Varieties are divided into high and low.

The most common and simple way of disembarking is dividing a bush. Dug out the bush is freed from the leaves and disassembled into individual elements. Young plants with buds are suitable for planting. Non-functional rhizome is removed. Planted in March astilbe bloom in August.

A faster way is kidney reproduction. Adherent shoots are separated with part of the rhizome, sections are treated with ashes. Then the plant is placed in the drained peat, create a greenhouse effect. Astilba goes to the open ground in autumn or spring of next year. Seed method is rarely used.

Forget-me-not

Small plants bloom better in shade, penumbra. The bright sun has a negative effect on the leaves and the inflorescences themselves. Excess fertilizer should be avoided as the leaves and stem begin to over-pull all the nutrient juices, leaving the flower weakened. From ammonia mixtures must be completely abandoned.

Семенная посадка предполагает определение тенелюбивых незабудок только в ровную землю, иначе они взойдут неравномерно. Для черенкования подойдут плотные здоровые отрезки, предварительно выстоянные в воде и пустившие корни. Разлогая корневая система многолетника позволяет использовать также метод деления в горшках.

Летние цветы

Hot summer is hard to imagine without a lot of colorful flowers. They grow in meadows, parks, and private courtyards. All varieties need direct sunlight and thorough hydration. Cultures are divided into tall and stunted. When preparing a composition of summer flowers in a flowerbed, it is necessary to take into account the height of the plants.

Clematis, day lily, lily, peony, lupine begins to bloom in June. In July, they bloom their buds, the tuberous begonias, gerberas, hydrangeas, a golden ball, lavender, and grouse. Augustus is saturated with scents of gladioli, echinacea, cornflowers, stonecrop and others.

Autumn flowers

Plants of short day or late flowering show their beauty in autumn. This group is not as diverse as summer perennials, but includes enough species and varieties. Diverse cultures will vividly color any area against the general background of seasonal wilting. They differ in terms of flowering. Most pleases the eye in September, October, but there are also persistent beauties, the color of which lasts until the first frosts.

Autumn September colors include chrysanthemums, dahlias, asters, majors. Pansies, nasturtiums, Kolhikum, gelenium, stems are uplifted in October. In the last month of autumn marigolds, rhododendron, petunia, rose, phlox bloom.

Growing conditions vary for each crop. The stalks of grassy plants die off in winter. Elevated shoots and underground part of rhizome are preserved. It is possible to create a harmonious picture of herbaceous perennials on a plot if you adhere to the following rules for planting and choosing varieties:

Carry out crop selection in the region;
Before planting, analyze the composition, humidity, acidity of the soil, the amount of light;
Determine the depth of groundwater;
Provide the right neighborhood with other flowers and other plants;
Observe the allowable distance between perennials;
Before planting, dig up and fertilize the soil.

the Rose

The best time for planting roses in open ground is the middle of spring. The earth should warm up to 10 degrees. Prepared seedlings need to inspect, cut dry roots for better absorption of nutrients. Before planting, the roots of the rose should be dipped in a container of water or growth stimulant fluid. Whimsical plants will take root only in the area illuminated and hidden from the winds. Before dropping into the hole, the plant is dipped into the clay mixture.

Autumn planting is best done in September, because the root system should have time to get stronger before cooling. A healthy plant in a special shelter or flowerpot will feel great until the spring warmth. Some varieties may require extra care.

Clematis

Clematis can be planted throughout the season. A beautiful ever-flowering plant is able to trudge up, decorating any detail of the garden composition. It can grow in one place up to 25 years, so before planting you should take care of fertilized soil.

To saplings with the closed root system at first give to grow up, having placed in water. The best period for transfer to the ground is early summer. Curly perennials well take root in neutral, alkaline, slightly acidic soils. Clematis reacts poorly to watery soil.

Before disembarking the hole should be fertilized with loose oily clay. The degree of penetration depends on the features of the earth. The heavier the soil, the less the plant is pushed into the ground. If there is a proximity of groundwater, the bottom of the fossa is covered with broken brick, rubble.

Hydrangea

Lush deciduous shrub is very popular among gardeners, can be found in the botanical garden. Plants have an amazing ability - they can change the shade of flowers depending on the composition of the soil. Hydrangea panicle and groundcover - resistant to small frost varieties, the tree is able to withstand temperatures of 40 degrees.

Spray hydrangea is planted in the courtyard by grafting. Dimensions of the wells are prepared on the basis of the volumes of the roots, which in these cultures are quite ramified. The average size is 0.5 meters deep and in diameter. After placing the plants in the hole, the soil in the stalk zone is well tamped. Watering is carried out in 30 centimeters from the base of the flower.

Bush hosts

The main advantages of perennial - volume textured leaves and racemes. Some varieties have an unattractive color, so they are cut and enjoy the stunning beauty of foliage.

It is not very demanding to the soil of the host, but it grows better on loams, loves shadow. It is better not to plant a plant in the sandy soil, it develops poorly there and blooms little. Before you place the flower in the chosen place, you must dig up the ground, add humus. Suitable fertilizers: ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate.

Tips for making flower garden composition

Flowers bring people not only aesthetic pleasure, they fill the site with a pleasant aroma, give a sense of calm and satisfaction. It is rare to find a backyard without such beauty. Much better look not chaotic annuals, and collected at the clubs according to certain rules.

In the preparation of the composition plays an important role in the selection of height, color, plant varieties. You do not need to be a professional designer to make your own beautiful flower garden. It is enough to competently carry out gardening work slowly and gradually:

Choose a suitable flower bed style;
Assess environmental conditions;
Sort plants by height;
Select plants with a stable decorative effect;
Determine the timing of flowering and name;
To study the principles of combining perennials on the list;
Planted in the ground, strictly observing the norms of landing.

Perennials for alpine slides

Rock garden is better to fill the plants that do not require annual renewal. A variety of plantings should be adapted to temperature changes, weather in the region. For the background of the alpine slide it is better to choose undersized, carpet plants. It is necessary to consider their intensity of growth, branching. All plantations should be in harmony in color, watering method, size, flowering time.

It is necessary to select plants for an alpine slide, taking into account the elements of a decorative object. It is necessary to take into account the colors, the size of the boulders. To flower bed does not look overloaded, the stones must be placed asymmetrically. The gaps between the décor can be filled with low plants, bindweeds, and yearlings. Plants should be planted in tiers. Lush, spherical plantings occupy the top of the flower beds, stunted middle and bottom. To alpine slide pleasing to the eye all year round, it can be decorated with coniferous plants.

Conclusion

Gardeners prefer perennials for many reasons. Most varieties calm winter in the soil, they do not need to dig and replant. In the spring, they bloom first because they have already formed roots. To create original beds of perennials do not need to spend a lot of money and time.