Peculiarities of country style in landscape design

Childhood. What associations does this word cause? The smell of freshly cut grass and juicy apples, the aroma of fresh milk, playing with friends, gentle hands of grandmothers, summer holidays in the village. In the age of technical progress and the rapid pace of life, there is an acute desire to be closer to nature.

Every year in design there are new directions. But rustic style in landscape design is not inferior to fashion trends. Fragrant shrubs, white fence, variegated flower beds, sweet berries, benches and wooden swings ... Simplicity and naturalness, freedom of planning create an atmosphere of charm and comfort.

From the history of country style

Gertrude Jekyll is the founder of the direction with the British "accent", which has received worldwide recognition. In English gardens they grew vegetables, fruits, berries, spices, and field herbs at the same time. "Country" is the sounds of banjo and harmonica, wicker chairs with checkered rugs, flower pails, white-colored picket fence, and redhead pumpkins. From English translates as "village, country." Having its own national characteristics, the style is characterized as "rustic".

In the 70s of the last century in the United States in the state of Texas was recognized as an independent design direction. The life and work of local planters took place in contact with nature. Gardens and gardens around the territory of a cowboy ranch had a national flavor. The professionals started about 40 years ago to design the kitchen, rooms, or backyard in the American country style. In landscape design, he is considered the most free. Spread throughout the world, lost Texan flavor.

Rustic features

The village is a lake, a forest, the smell of hay, a flowering meadow, a plowed field. These natural ingredients form its basis. The main trend is the preservation of the natural features of the territory, the creation of unity with nature. The simpler the better.

Distinctive features:

• uncut grass on natural lawns;
• various flowerpots and fences (not the same);
• no clear distinction: beds with vegetables grow next to flower beds;
• wicker hedges, wooden flooring, swings, wells;
• attributes and old things that came from relatives: watering cans, buckets, cart wheels;
• hand-made products;
• natural style pond;
• organically in such a territory a gazebo from a log house, a bridge over an artificial reservoir will look;
• paths from cuts of trees, sandstone, wood bark.

Despite this arrangement, everything looks picturesque: a front garden with daisies, cornflowers and fruit trees with beehives. The chaotically planted plants fit perfectly into the countryside landscape. The objects around look like works of nature: a bench made of snags or a cut tree, a fence twined with a hedge, a gate.

Plot planning

The territory must be divided into functional and aesthetic zones, making the corresponding project. Such work can be done independently or ask for help from the designer. It is customary to divide the area into 5 zones:

• garden;
• decorative garden;
• plot in front of the house;
• economic zone;
• rest zone.

Zones are separated from each other by hedges, arches with hops or twisted wild grapes. In accordance with the design direction of the lawns, as well as hedges are not cut. Garden and garden, mandatory elements, perform a decorative function. Creating them is simple: vegetable beds are decorated with flowers. It can be marigolds, zinnias. Long flowering will delight the eyes of the owners.

Garden

In the design of the garden is better to follow a few simple rules:

• minimalism and variety;
• the presence of small neat garden beds with vegetables;
• the will of fantasy: above each bed, hang plates with the name of crops, divide the beds with small fences from the vine on which clay jugs hang, put a stuffed animal with straw.

Now fashionable use of "garden-beds." On them can grow both flowers, and vegetable cultures. Beets, dill, carrots, different types of lettuce, cucumbers and pumpkins will look beautiful on them. Dilute such a bed can be daylilies. By the way, their buds and flowers are also used for cooking. Such a mixborder fits seamlessly into the overall concept.

To create a country garden there are 3 principles:

• Romance. It is given an abundance of flowers;
• Easy negligence. Plastic figurines and synthetic materials are not used. The tracks should not be smooth;
• The decor. Each country has contributed its own national twist to the concept. Decorative wheels and stone fences came from America, mills from Holland, and a cart from Russia.

Ornamental plants in a rural garden

The main goal of country garden is to create the impression of wildlife. Therefore, only natural materials are used. Motley unpretentious flowers are planted around: mallow, chrysanthemum, dicentre, iris, daylily, dahlia, violet, carnation. Focus on bright plants with round shapes of inflorescences. For example, a decorative bow looks good with a geranium cuff. For a hedge fit climbing roses, clematis, honeysuckle.

Flower drawing on the next flowerbed is not worth repeating. The “set” of planted plants must be unique. The main thing - everything should not look too well-groomed.

Ferns and hosts can withstand penumbra. Flowers are planted randomly. There is a place for sunflowers, decorative cereals, hops. From shrubs it is better to plant viburnum, jasmine, wild rose, lilac, hydrangea, black chokeberry. Barberry, raspberry, currant, gooseberry, blackberry not only do not violate the concept, but will delight with sweet aroma.

Pick up plants and trees so that they bloom at different times. A riot of colors will delight the eye all year round.

Decor elements

Country Garden is the realm of accessories. Cupids, gnomes and decorative fountains are not needed here. Agricultural tools and accessories will be suitable for decoration. With American decor, the main thing is not to overdo it. Otherwise, everything will look unreal, overloaded with details. At the entrance to the house, put a bright bench. Plant girlish grapes around the paved terrace. From the decks make a decorative well. On the cart you can plant flowers. If you put an old stepladder to a tree and plant climbing plants on it, it will also become an element of decor.

As design elements use old barrels, buckets, galvanized watering cans. Furniture is made by hand or ordered from folk artists. You can also use natural elements: stumps like chairs, a tree trunk like a bench, from a board table. Build an old car wheel on the roof of the house, it will attract storks. Rocking chairs, broken cast iron, overgrown with herbs, old shoes, instead of flower pots are also used.

Style elements

Village yard - the face of the owner. It can be decorated with hanging pots with flowers, products made of clay and straw, rocker arms, low fences. In a small yard area, benches are placed in different places: in the middle of a flower bed, near a vegetable garden, at the entrance. The house should not stand out from the overall composition of the style. No siding or glass facade. Perfectly combined with country house with a log house, hut-hut. It is also possible to revet buildings with stone or brick. On the windows and veranda wicker baskets are set with flowers.

Arbor design should be as simple as possible. Carving during construction is not used. Lattice parapets are lined with climbing plants. The benches inside the gazebo are arranged chaotically. Also, the design may have forged fragments or elements of the vine.

Covering the gazebo is better with oil, not varnish. So it will look more natural.

Fences and gates

As the outer fence will serve as a fence, a simple fence of boards, walls of old brick. For the interior - flowering shrubs and vines, vines, birch trunks, wooden slats. Their height is not more than one meter. Hang clay pots on the picket fence. If the fence is built of metal profiles, then from the inside it is planted with a hedge. By planting a small rose, sweet pea, ipomeyu, campsis, nasturtium, it is possible to divide the rest area from vegetable beds.

Green fences not only zoned the land, but also hide from other outbuildings: cellar, summer kitchen, barn and even a garage. For beds, fencing is made of logs dug into the ground, or wattle fence. Decorate a wooden gate with metal plates or make the top edge carved. It all depends on the type of fence. It is important to preserve the shade of antiquity, primitiveness.

Tracks

Paths are made from natural materials - wood, sand, granite sifting, gravel. They are never even, paving - inaccurate. Looking at them, it should seem as if they are about 100 years old. If you put a tile, then it should be chipped, through which dandelions sprouted. Along the tracks - a lively border of a mix of bright colors. Also on them you can arrange wooden buckets or watering cans for water with sprouted grass or perennials. For children, playing on such tracks will be a real journey into a fairy tale.

The space between the fragments of the trails are planted with lawn grass. It is also called "Moorish lawn." For country garden organic option - walkways with wooden flooring. The parade is wide and straight. Fruit trees are planted on either side of the string. During flowering, the path becomes more ceremonial. Often, designers alternate ordinary cherries with felt, and sweet cherries with thorns.

Reservoirs

If on the territory of a country house a lot of free land, you can design a pond. As an economy option - the creation of a reservoir from the old trough.

Types of reservoirs:

• Fountain. Simple and at the same time strong design. You can make it yourself. For example, put a wooden trough under a hillock, overlay stones of different sizes, and bring out a water pipe.
• Pond. For such a garden is the most suitable option. You can equip a waterproof pond - a pit. If there are no funds, it is enough to bury a wooden barrel or an old bath in the precinct territory. Crop with reeds, lotuses and nymphs. The coastal territory is decorated with herbs - sedge, fescue, miscanthus. This pond will look spectacular.

Do not get carried away using stones. They should look natural in the environment. If the reservoir is wide, then rafts or floating flower beds can be lowered into the water. Also, a bridge made of logs, thick branches or birch sushnyak is suitable for decoration.

Conclusion

Country is suitable for the decoration of space, as the estate, and a couple of acres of the land of the country. Because of its simplicity, it is often used to decorate cottage plots around the world. This landscape solution is a great option for creative people. Each country has its own national characteristics: clear and strict lines from the British, French ease and oblivion from the colors of lavender, which has grown into the style of Provence, German pragmatism.

The design of a country house or cottage does not require much financial investment. This is due to the fact that the elements of decor and furniture is made by hand. A creative approach allows you to make your own home and homestead territory just like it sees the owner. Do not be afraid to experiment. Combine the cultivated and wild flora. Knowing the sense of proportion in the design, the rural landscape will be filled with charm.