Conifers in the landscape design of the dacha +75 photos

Beautiful and diverse conifers in the landscape design of the suburban area are used very often. In addition to high decoration, these plants have a significant advantage over other cultures. They remain attractive throughout the year. Well-groomed and beautifully trimmed tree will be the pride and decoration of the dacha plot for several decades. The field of application of conifers is very extensive. Hedges, flower beds, rock gardens - this is not a complete list of compositions where these plants are used. Even in the southern regions with lush vegetation, conifers are always in demand. Exotic flowering plants and deciduous trees look even more beautiful against the strict greenery of pines, spruces and junipers.

Types of conifers

As already mentioned, conifers are beautiful at any time of the year. And, if in the summer heat they are somewhat blurred, yielding primacy to flowering crops, then in the fall, and especially in winter, they become the main decoration of the summer cottage. In September and October, they set off red-golden foliage, and in the winter cold they become a magnificent bright green accent against the background of monotonous whiteness. Consider which plants are best suited for the design of villas.


    

Yew

Yew-trees are evergreens, whose height in nature reaches 5-20 m. The bark has a reddish tint, the crown is dense, round in shape. The needles are thick, juicy-green shade. The length of the needles is 1-3 cm. Yews differ from other conifers in the absence of resin channels in the leaves. This is true for those who do not like the smell of pine needles. The plant tolerates pruning, retains its shape for a long time. It is used for topiary compositions and rock gardens. It is perfectly combined with such plants:

  • Juniper;
  • Thuja is western;
  • Quince.

All types of yew are poisonous, so care must be taken. This is especially true for families where kids grow up.

    

Cypress

Currently, the most popular and popular variety of cypress is its evergreen variety. Use of this plant at single landings is possible. The pyramidal crown of this tree causes admiration. Cypress well tolerated pruning, for a long time, the crown retains the shaped appearance. With pruning it is possible to regulate the growth of the tree. Varieties with low resistance to cold stand in pots for a warm period. Less whimsical species are used in hedges. The coniferous smell frightens off mosquitoes and flies, so that rest in the country will turn into sheer pleasure.


    

Pine

Pine is a universal tree, especially for northern latitudes. She is not afraid of dry or winter cold. There are many species of this plant. In particular, compact varieties are valued for use in garden plots, allowing the use of culture in rockeries and rock gardens. The most popular mountain pine has such advantages:

  • Small dimensions.
  • Beautiful view. Even without trimming the tree looks lovely.
  • Frost resistance.
  • Unpretentiousness to the care and quality of the soil.
  • Pleasant pine aroma with healing effect.
  • A fairly dense crown that allows you to combine pine with shade-loving plants.
  • A wide variety of varieties.


    

Tall

Tall hvoyniki suitable for areas with different area. The peculiarities of the composition are that they play the role of a dominant, and lower cultures are planted around the conifer. Many gardeners are worried that such trees grow very quickly. Pruning and pinning shoots can slow growth. It is necessary to form the crown annually, otherwise the plant will look neglected. Here are some examples:

  • Cedar. The first two or three years of life growth rates are very slow. The peculiarity of this species of conifers is that cedar has very special cones. The Siberian cedars are most popular, but other gardens are used in the gardens: European, Korean. This is a sun-loving look. It is important to choose a site: open and well lit;
  • Juniper, fir, thuja. These beauties look good at the entrance or for "hedges";
  • Fur tree, pine tree.


    

Medium thick

Not all summer residents decide to plant a tall tree on the traditional “six hundred square meters”. Then you should choose a medium growth culture. These plants are planted in the form of hedges, at the entrance or as part of compositions. Examples of medium sized conifers:

  • Golden yew. The needles of this plant are unusual: in young shrubs golden, in adults - green with a yellowish tinge. Tees tolerate shading;

  • Berry yew. Thanks to bright scarlet berries it looks very decorative;

  • Panderosa Plant with a fluffy crown and long needles. This is the so-called "yellow pine", which originally grew only in a warm climate. However, the efforts of panderose breeders successfully adapted to the harsh winters, without even requiring shelter;

  • Navaki. This is one type of bonsai. Homeland of this plant - Japan. The main distinguishing feature is plasticity. When shearing the crown can take different forms;

  • "Nana". This is a fluffy pine with a dark green crown, just as beautiful as it is unpretentious to care.

Dwarf

If the site is small, then it is advisable to use on it stunted plants:

  • Spruce "Konika". This miniature Christmas tree grows very slowly, so it is suitable for planting, even at the very smallest area. However, there is a drawback: poor tolerance to winter temperatures. To prevent freezing, two options are possible: grow a plant in a pot or cover it securely for the winter;

  • Mountain pine. This species of conifers likes partial shade, unpretentious care. It tolerates a haircut, but also looks great in its usual form. If you remove a few skeletal branches from a mountain pine, the rest will go upwards, forming a luxurious "cap". In style, the tree will resemble Japanese bonsai;

  • "Negishi". This is an unusually beautiful low-growing pine, which is distinguished by cones of lilac shade. From a distance, the tree seems covered with a lot of flowers;

  • Balkan pine. In the wild, the plant reaches a three-meter height. To form a short-growing tree of a bizarre configuration, you can by pinching;

  • Veld Creeping plant with horizontally oriented shoots. This species is growing rapidly and, if it is not cut, it spreads to a three-meter distance;

  • Pygmy Pine (pinus flexilis) with a very dense, pleasant for the eyes crown. Needles thick, arranged in the form of beams.

The role of coniferous crops in landscape design

The popularity of conifers in landscape design is due to a number of advantages:

  • Good sun tolerance;
  • Many varieties of conifers have excellent shape and do not need regular cutting;
  • Powerful root system that allows you to do without watering for a long time;
  • Pleasant aroma;
  • Versatility, the ability to use for solo landings and as part of compositions.

When choosing a plant, it is necessary to consider:

  • Scheduled accommodation on the site;
  • Soil composition;
  • Features of the climate in the region;
  • Type of landing: solo or compositional.

How to make compositions

There is no consensus on this. Some designers are supporters of natural landscapes, most reminiscent of the natural. Others enjoy the creative process by experimenting with a crown shape. Everyone is right in their own way. Interesting solutions have representatives of both directions. Let's try to find a compromise.

Ideally, if the ephedra looks like he grew up in nature. At the same time, it should be trimmed and well-groomed. Restraint and a sense of proportion - the constant components of good taste. But too careful not to be. It is hardly possible to disfigure a piece of land with a live plant.

There are no strict canons and rules in the design of the suburban area. For example, two separate conifer trees can create the impression of restlessness. However, the same two Christmas trees planted at the gate will be more than appropriate. Naturally, provided that they are well maintained. When planting crops, we must not forget that on the north side the plant looks worse than on the south, since the needles are shorter and more rare. In order not to disappoint the result, it requires not only the good taste and professionalism of the designer, but also the patience of the owner. Many dwarf rocks grow rather slowly. Sometimes people approach the question simply. Without unnecessary plots, plant the plant they like and enjoy caring for them with pleasure, receiving a charge of positive and excellent mood.

    

Options for the use of conifers in the landscape

Coniferous crops can be beautifully combined with other plants, including shrubs and deciduous trees. Consider the rules for making various compositions.

Rockery

The term "rockeries" means "rock garden". With the help of man-made rock arias, the most daring and diverse design ideas can be realized on the site. With the right approach, it will become a real highlight of your site, emphasizing the refined taste of the owners and their understanding of the beautiful. There are 3 style options rockeries: English, Japanese and European. If the European and English versions are characterized by the emphasis on plants, then the Japanese style is a rock garden in which honyniki and other cultures play a supporting role.

Along with conifers, in rockeries use plants that bloom in different periods. For early spring - it's crocuses with snowdrops. They are replaced by low-growing varieties of tulips and primroses. With the onset of warm days, the Letniki come into their own right: cat feet, phloxes, sun light. In the stone kingdom of rockeries, the real owners of saber-stone are groundbreakers. Rockery with coniferous cultures is not only unusually beautiful, but also useful. Trees saturate the air with therapeutic coniferous fragrance.

    

Alpine Hill

The ephedra give the alpine slide a natural look. After all the plants are selected and planted, it turns out a magnificent mountain landscape, which remains in its own way attractive at any time of the year. Coniferous plants with different shades and crown shape help to create wonderful compositions on the site. The maximum height of the elements of the rock garden is 1.5 m. If the site is small and the hill is miniature, then it is advisable to choose plants up to 0.8 m. More than one and a half meter-long ephedra should be used if the entire structure covers an area larger than 50 m2. The range of crops is as follows:

  • Pine (Winter Gold, Pumilio, Pug);
  • Western thuja (Khoseri, Danika, Elvanger golden);
  • Norway spruce (Nidiformis, Ehiniformis, Wheels Tsverg);
  • Spruce Canadian (Konica, Alberta);
  • Juniper (Blue Carpet, Green Carpet);
  • Fir (Oberon, Brilliant).

You can arrange hnochnik for rock garden, experimenting with the configuration of the crown and with a shade of pine needles. Creeping varieties have in the foreground composition. Higher trees are dominant in the alpine hill. For the transition between one and a half meters and dwarf plants planted hvoyniki up to 0.8 m. They are well combined with such plants:

  • Edelweiss;
  • Liverwort;
  • Yarrow;
  • Sagebrush;
  • Heather;
  • Heheira (serves as a bright purple color accent in the composition);
  • From annuals use lobelia, diasia.

Of course, creating a rock garden on your own is not easy, but interesting and exciting. It is worth making an effort once, and a corner of the alpine landscape from the Alps, Carpathians, Alatau or Altai will delight you for a long time.

    

Hedge

Coniferous plants are often used in hedges. The composition is incredible beauty, which is difficult to describe. Most often, it is a monolithic wall, which is impossible to overcome. To obtain such a composition, cultures are planted in a staggered manner, with the number of rows ranging from 2 to 3. Naturally, one cannot expect an instant effect. Before you see the result, you will have to wait quite some time. For a solid wall using plants with the same shade of needles. The use of alternating silver, green and bluish forms allows you to get an aesthetic composition. With regard to the use of specific plants, there are such options:

  • High hedge: pine, fir, spruce;
  • Average heights: juniper, cypress, araucaria, thuja, yew;
  • For undersized hedges suitable dwarf thuja, pine (mountain version), juniper, cypress.


    

Mixborder

Coniferous mixborder looks great on the background of the house, fence or hedge. To compose the composition using a variety of cultures, of any configuration and size. However, there are quite clear rules for the composition:

  • The tallest plants are placed in the background or at the edge. With the approach to the foot of the composition, the height of the plants gradually fades;
  • Geometric symmetry of landings is not required. The only thing that must be observed is the transition from a greater height to a lesser one. The crowns of tall trees in the composition should not form a single flat line;
  • A prerequisite - respect for natural harmony. For taller crops, the landing area must be larger than for undersized ones;
  • The presence of repeating plants will set the rhythm of the composition, it will look more natural and interesting.

Coniferous composition in forest style

This is a realistic reproduction of a piece of wildlife. First, in the direction of "from left to right" they plant lilac, mountain pine and tall Canadian spruce. The areas between the plants are planted with barberry and juniper bushes. It turns out a lovely "wild corner", which looks as natural as possible.

Design with color compositions

Naturally, the dominant color for the conifer is green, but it has many different shades. This must be taken into account when preparing a composition from plants. In addition to conifers, other plants with different shades may be involved in the design. However, the exuberant variety of colors is unlikely to be appropriate in the composition with the ephedra. This is not a corner of tropical nature. Recommendations from experts will help you to avoid excessive variegation:

  • If there are 3 elements in the composition, the number of colors involved is only 2;
  • The maximum number of colors for a 5-element composition is 3;
  • Composing a 25-element composition, it is necessary to combine its parts into separate groups of 3 units. At the same time, the plants for each of the groups should be grouped according to a single tint feature.

Just by following these tips, you can make well-thought out, harmonious compositions, without violating the integrity of the picture. The use of coniferous plants in landscape design requires experience, skills and knowledge. It is not enough just to choose healthy and beautiful cultures, plant and care for them. In order for the site to produce a harmonious impression, you need to sort the plants by color, height and compatibility. Sometimes with the full similarity of colors, cultures oppress each other.

What kind of neighbors to pick up to conifers

It is best to choose plants that are well compatible with conifers, looking at wildlife. First of all, successfully coexist with gymnosperous cereal plants. By the way, you can break the stereotype by planting a dwarf spruce or pine next to a tall perennial. Sandy, miscanthus or anafalis grasses perfectly coexist with mountain pine. And next to the tiny young saplings the fescue harmoniously looks. An ideal neighbor for conifers - heather. These plants prefer the same type of soil. Therefore, in nature, pines and heaths are often nearby. If we are talking about a mixed flower garden, you can pick up suitable flyers. For example, a middle-growth laureate and a squat mountain pine form a charming composition. The low Christmas tree Glauca Globosa looks lovely surrounded by cineraria, hydrangea or begonia.

Now consider more specific examples of compatibility for the most popular conifers: fir, spruce, larch and pine:

  • Pine. It gets along well with linden, oak, cedar, rowan, Tatar maple or larch. The negative neighborhood is aspen or birch;
  • Fir. The most desirable option is to plant a “solo,” since this tree inhibits the development and growth of other cultures;
  • Spruce. Good adjacent to hazel, rowan or raspberry. It gets along badly with rose, viburnum, dog rose, barberry, lilac, horse chestnut, white acacia and thuja;
  • Larch is a “jealous herb” that does not tolerate other species of conifers in the whole area of ​​the presence.

We must not forget that sometimes conifers have an adverse effect on other plants. For example, flowers of roses look great against the background of juicy-green needles. But such a neighborhood is undesirable for rose bushes, because the needles oxidize the soil.

Watch the video: Conifer Garden (March 2024).

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