Create your own garden on the site, to elevate the local area - a viable dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do it correctly, taking into account the norms of landscape design - this is already a question that needs to be sorted out. The main criterion for garden design is his style. It is difficult to imagine a garden design without a clear understanding of the ultimate goal, as well as a single line, which is technically correctly developed at all stages of its creation.
Style is harmony, the right combination of the individual elements used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand that the owner of the garden plot wants to see in the end, at the end of the work. There are many styles of different directions, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique coloristic ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used. Each of the styles is beautiful in its own way, reflecting the inner world and preferences of the owner of the garden. This article presents the most common areas in landscape design, their features, distinctive features.
Country (rustic) style
Naturalness, it is this feature that characterizes the rustic style of Country. His many faces, priceless charm, warm simplicity are reflected in the traditions of different nations. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, homely peace of mind, practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in the garden plot you will not need large financial investments, all the materials used can be made from improvised means.
Distinctive signs of country style
A distinctive feature of Country style is that here you can apply the full breadth of the flight of fantasy. For the arrangement of the garden plot things will fit, have already served their life. It can be: wicker baskets, pots, clay pots, hung on the fence. For the creation of small fences and flower beds, vine, dry tree branches are well suited. For the arrangement of the tracks using natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles. Wooden wheel from the cart, acting or decorative well only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small painted paint stools will be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.
Planting a garden in a rustic-style garden does not require any special efforts, mainly planting trees on the homestead territory, the cultures of the region where the owners of the site actually live. Among the fruit trees are popular: apples, pears, plums, cherries, cherries. You can plant various shrubs, such as: wild rose, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. It is also preferable to plant flowers native to the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, chamomiles, marigolds, mint, and various climbing plants that can perfectly decorate a hedge or gazebo.
IMPORTANT! When arranging the yard garden in a rustic style should follow a certain binding to one or another region. You should not mix ethnos and life of different nationalities, it is better to competently maintain a single line.
English style
The design of the garden plot in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flower beds and lawns have smooth outlines, here you can not find strict geometric shapes. The English garden is a shady avenue, tall trees and fences, twined with green shoots. The presence of a reservoir in the natural area of the English garden will add a certain charm to the design of the garden plot, the ideas for its creation may be different.
Features of the English style
When making a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and techniques of landscape design are used, which contribute to the creation of a natural natural landscape on the ground. In order to achieve the best result, particularly distinguished elements of the decor are masked by living hedges of plants or hidden behind greenery. The above distracting move is necessary to create a single concept, as well as to achieve a certain balance. All paths, flowerbeds, arches, arbors along with green plantings create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.
Run the English design of the site is not difficult. First you need to decide where the formal and natural zone will be located. The formal zone is designed for relaxation, here you can install benches, statues and fountains, and winding paved paths will complete the overall picture. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. Here can be located items that are not distinguished from the general plan. Especially good will look a small bridge, thrown over an artificial pond, lined with stone.
Ecodesign
To beat the pristine nature, create your own eco-system on the site - this trend in design has been particularly popular over the past few years. Fashion trends for all natural and the most natural touched the scope of landscape design. The success of the existence of this style is achieved through minimal human intervention in nature. The task of the designer in creating eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and to beat its features.
Variations in eco-design area
Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. A certain neglect of the garden here will be inappropriate, and an overgrown plant thicket on the territory will not make the site unique. The formation of a full-fledged eco-system is carried out with the help of natural materials. Flora and fauna is selected solely on the basis of the characteristics of this region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wildlife. The meaning of its creation lies in the unique landscape with a clean environment, bird singing, grasshoppers chanting. In such a garden, it is pleasant to recharge your mind and breathe in the clean natural air.
The peculiarities of creating an eco-style garden are different from all other existing areas of design by the fact that they are recreated in an already existing area. Whereas other types of styles involve carrying out landscape works from scratch. This includes earthworks and complete clearing of the territory from growing plants and shrubs. Ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to beat each hill on the ground, while preserving the natural outlines of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will advantageously complement the overall picture of the garden, a small artificial swamp with duckweed, mud, reed, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.
Classic style
The classic landscape design of the site is a strict symmetry in everything. The clearly delineated forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs are combined into a single concept, treating order, a certain domination over chaos. Due to the impeccability of the lines, some artificiality of geometric shapes is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flower bed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for areas with a large area, the relief is pre-leveled, and on the opened plane they break a stunning beauty garden.
Features classic style
The classicism of style in garden design is manifested in the correct layout of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of landscape gardening. It is dominated by clarity of geometric forms, correctly placed accents are masterfully interwoven with the Baroque style. If you recall the story, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. He owes his appearance to the royal gardener of the French king Louis. The Sun King dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly stunning masterpieces of architecture.
In the modern world, the classic style is the most expensive, while creating it using only natural and expensive materials. Fountains of granite, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture made of expensive wood - all this is classic, or as it is called, regular style. Shrubs and trees that can be trimmed well are planted on the site. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict forms. Flowers for planting choose remontant varieties that provide a lush bloom on the garden plot throughout the year.
Japanese style
Asymmetrical forms - the essence of the Japanese style. Each element used to create this style is not repeated twice by any of the signs. In a Japanese garden, every pebble or decor object has a special meaning, and the whole science is subordinated to the creation of a refined territory. A calm atmosphere and peace reigns here, and the diminutiveness and minimalism of objects bring subtle conciseness to the design. The philosophy of the land of the rising sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the basics, it is a beautiful religion of creativity with an emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.
Japanese Style Basics
All items used to create a Japanese-style garden have asymmetrical lines. Paths and flowerbeds of irregular shapes, but keep balance in the overall picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines beautifully intertwined and create a single ensemble. In this case, the area of the plot does not matter, the Japanese garden can be divided into a small area. Green areas are planted along the water arteries of artificial ponds, mainly: thickets of bamboo, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. Decorate the garden with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.
The main materials for creating a Japanese garden are stone, plants and water. In the Japanese garden, winding paved paths harmoniously side by side with various ponds, streams, waterfalls, bowls of water. A real decoration of the garden area will be a gazebo in the form of a tea house. Ceramic figurines of the Buddha, specially composed stones, garden screens, and national lanterns are all components of a Japanese garden. It is nice to relax in silence after a hard week of work, do yoga and meditation. The Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that closes its owner from the bustle of the outside world.
Alpine style
Alpine style is created preferably in elevated terrain. The main material is the stone. The concept of style is a mountain landscape, to reproduce it, they use imitation of alpine slides. Despite the complexity of the process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which in principle is impossible on the plain. Along with stone, different types of plants are used, together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of a unique nature.
Key elements of style
Naturally stone, and more contrasts - paved pavement of different shades, variegated colors of plants, colorful gravel. Very convenient, if the site is located on a slope, it will allow you to beat the already existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of structures made of stone and mounds of gravel. The complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.
Plants are planted on the site mostly evergreen, for example, conifers recreate and repeat the nature of the Alpine terrain. For landscaping fit - pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf tree species, moss, heather. All kinds of reservoirs look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of highlands. Gardening smoothes abrupt transitions on the elevated site, and also plays an important role in zoning the area.
High tech
High-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas, unusual for other areas in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity along with the use of modern materials and designs contribute to the creation of a unique atmosphere in the garden. Here you can create optical illusions with the help of decorative lights, any unusual forms. Abstract solutions best characterize this style direction. Bright accents on a light background will advantageously transform the plot, giving it originality and expressiveness.
Style features
High-tech style is suitable for areas with any area. The materials used are plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of the design elements can be different, both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. Expressive lines of geometric and zigzag shapes create a single whole. All the constituent elements of the garden resemble a futuristic future.
Architectural elements of high-tech style are laconic, these are original pots for plants of strict geometric or non-standard fanciful forms, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several plant species are planted in flowerbeds at once; they look especially impressively: boxwood, thuja, pyramidal cypress trees. The design of flower beds is always maintained in the same style, with the absence of variegation and too violent dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping, a landscape garden or parterniy lawn is used.
Reservoirs play an important role in the design of the garden in the style of high-tech, they smooth modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can be of various sizes and shapes with concrete outlines, they often form whole groups. The overall color scheme consists mainly of light shades, with bright accents, it is important here not to overload the area with too motley tones.
Go to practice
To create a unique and beautiful space near the house, it is not necessary to involve specialists in landscape design. Create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort on the plot can be yourself. Doing garden design with your own hands is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. A beautiful well-kept garden is the dream of every owner of a country house or summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you first need to understand the sequence of all the work being done.
Landscaping the site with their own hands
The first thing you need to decide on the style and create a project of the future garden. The project will help to avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four sides of the world are marked on paper, the contours of the future section, all buildings, future buildings are drawn. The next step is to draw the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of drawing up a future plan is to work out the layout of the watering system and the lighting.
IMPORTANT: the south-western side of the local area is suitable for landscaping the site, since it is this part of the area that receives more light and heat, which are so necessary for the full development of the plants.
Next, proceed to the clearing of the territory, land work. Movement of soil masses is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain. Artificially create slopes, ravines, form slopes for drainage of storm water, build drains, build props.
After the completion of excavation work, the greenfield part of the project is being built. This stage is final.
Area Zoning Tips
Zoning of the site is an important component when carrying out landscape works. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the individual standard areas provided by the project. The standard plan defines three main areas, these include:
- parade area;
- area of outbuildings;
- rest zone.
Depending on the project, there may be more such zones on the territory of the garden, here fantasy plays a role, as well as the preferences of the site owner himself.
Parade area
Carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens to guests. Therefore, initially it is necessary to equip a convenient paved path and entrance for a car, if there is a need for it. The parade area does not take up much space, the percentage of the total area of this area in the territory is up to 10%.
Next, determine the capacity of the area for making decorative elements and perform landscaping of landscape works. Quite often, the parade area is decorated with climbing plants, various varieties of roses.
Outbuildings Area
The economic zone is usually located in the backyard, it is hidden from prying eyes. Here erected various buildings for storing equipment, gazebos, greenhouses. In the area of outbuildings often set bath. Практичность, вот та составляющая цель, которую преследуют в обустройстве данного участка придомового пространства.
Just as with the arrangement of other zones, convenient paths are made of brick or paving slabs. Planted green spaces that mask objects: vineyards, any climbing plants. Usually, the economic zone is located near the territory designated for garden plantings.
Rest zone
The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. In this cozy corner can be located benches, hammocks, tents, swimming pool, gazebos, ponds of different shapes and sizes. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for gathering with friends. Green plantings in this area are no less relevant, preference is given to high shrubs, climbing plants, hedges of natural flowers.
Recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of security measures, making some sort of separation of potentially dangerous places, such as water area, pool, etc.
IMPORTANT! The parapet of the pool should have a reliable fence and non-slippery paved paths. The rest area is hidden from prying eyes; for this, high bushes and trees are planted along its perimeter.
Reservoirs and pools
You can turn a country house into a real heavenly place with the help of various reservoirs. There are many ways to equip a garden design by artificially created streams, ponds, and other waterways. Reservoirs are relevant even in small areas, the area of which is only 6 acres.
There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small forms:
- formal - have a strict, predetermined form, especially suitable for arranging classical design on the site;
- landscape - with irregular coastline and natural outlines;
- cascade - ponds located above ground level.
The layout, location of water bodies is influenced by such parameters as the size of the site, its relief, the composition of the soil, the level of groundwater, as well as an organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of the style.
Decorative camouflage
The art of camouflage is especially important for creating a complete and well-kept garden design. On the site there will always be places and buildings that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even just to divert attention. These can be unsightly objects, spoiling the overall look and impression of the style, or heavy structures that need to be soft and life-giving. In each of the cases, various concealment options are selected to beat one or another landscape design object or structure.
Decorative fence
To decorate the fences around the perimeter planted shrubs, loaches and perennials. For this purpose, special grilles and supports are attached to the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of suitable items for each style. For example, accents in the form of peculiar inserts in the form of wheels from a cart or clay pots worn on the fence, are perfect for a rustic style.
The fence can be decorated with hanging pots with fresh flowers, or make it multi-layered. The latter option involves several step levels at which the hedges are located, forming a single composition, looks great.
Decoration of buildings
The gazebos, sheds and other outbuildings look beautifully on the plot, completely immersed in flowers and greenery. The original solution will be small houses, decorated with a multicolored mosaic of broken glass. Additionally, buildings can be decorated with hanging pots with flowers, artistic painting.
Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with patch panels, wicker elements, screens made from scrap materials - for example, from reeds.
IMPORTANT! Do not forget about the belonging to the style, if the garden is decorated in Japanese style, then all the objects in the garden design should be strictly subordinate to him.
New landscape design
Landscape design is a constant value, but every year it pleases you with new design delights. Modern ideas and bold solutions allow you to create comfort in every corner of the garden. Transformations are subject to any styles and trends, but the essence is always the same - the correct design of the garden, the loyalty of the existing concept. So what made the designers happy this time? Let's try to figure it out.
Design of an abandoned garden
Naturalness is what is in fashion now. Modern technologies have become firmly established in human life, and the use of natural materials is due to the need to feel a balance, some kind of harmony, a direct union with nature. A riot of thickets in the garden area recreates the uniqueness of wild flora and fauna in the best possible way. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things organically exist. High grass and winding paths complete the overall picture, accents of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Forged gazebos, benches, wicker furniture, antique vases - all this resembles a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.
Zen Gardens
At arrangement of the territory in east style nothing is done just like that. Each element has a certain meaning. This truth can be seen in everything, starting from the correct location of stones and ending with water islands, next to which you can do meditation or just relax from the bustle of the outside world.
As used materials for arranging Zen gardens, gravel, sand, crushed stone are used. The color of the plants is mostly green, but there are red and white colors. The laconic restraint reigns on the eastern-style plot, the creation of such a garden is a whole philosophy, often it takes more than a year to create it.
Minimalism
Recently, the desire for minimalism has been traced in landscape design. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style. For minimalism, hedges and various color schemes are not typical. The flower beds are created from several plant species, also not distinguished by variegation and brightness.
From materials use stone. A minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights at the site compensate for the green spaces of the correct forms. Everything is interconnected and harmonizes perfectly with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a reservoir is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool should be of the correct geometric shape.
Retro
Now, in the age of modern technology, the tendency to return to the origins of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component idea prevailing in the retro style. Here everything that is connected with a rarity will be used and remembers the breath of the past: old grandmother's chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.
Plants are chosen taking into account the area where they grow. On the site it is advisable to plant birch, linden, apple, lilac. Inhaling the fragrance of flowering gardens from childhood you can travel back to the past for a minute, and experience the unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. Retro style is also beautiful because it does not require any special research. Arrangement of such a garden does not require large investments.
And finally, the final word
There is nothing difficult in fulfilling the landscape design of the garden plot with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain rules and regulations. All efforts to create a heavenly spot on earth will be unequivocally rewarded. It is so pleasant to relax on your own plot, especially if the owner of the estate took direct part in its creation.
Man can not exist without a comfortable living environment. Cozy atmosphere has to rest the body and soul. In a country house with a beautiful and well-groomed territory you want to come back again and again. While working on the design of a garden and a garden plot, first of all, it is necessary to include logic, only in this case we can avoid many problems.
To achieve the best result, it is important to provide the plants, trees and water bodies with the necessary full care. Do not be afraid to experiment, creativity is never superfluous, the main thing is for the residents of a country house to be comfortable in it.
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