Design three-room Khrushchev - layout options and photos

The word "Khrushchev" causes unsightly associations, being the object of constant banter. But does this mean that such habitation must necessarily be typical, cramped, dull? By no means! Today, anyone can make from his "Khrushchev" comfortable modern apartments. It is enough to turn to the experience of specialists in order to understand what miracles are happening with the help of repairing your own apartment. It does not matter whether you do redevelopment or restrict cosmetic repairs. The modern design of a Khrushchev or a Soviet-style prefabricated house of 3 rooms will magically transform your accommodation, making it functional, comfortable and stylish.

Important features

The buildings of the Khrushchev era were erected as a temporary dwelling, therefore, they can not boast of special convenience. Therefore, their owners often have to resort to various kinds of transformations to increase the comfort of their own home.

It should be noted that, provided regular overhaul of the building, built in the Khrushchev era, will stand for many more years. Therefore, it makes sense for owners to spend strength on improving their living conditions through design gimmicks, seeking maximum comfort.

The following features are peculiar to this type of housing:

low ceiling height;
availability of passage rooms;
small apartment size;
cramped kitchen;
combined bathroom;
low sound and heat insulation.

IMPORTANT! The internal partitions of Khrushchev are not bearing, which allows you to safely demolish them during redevelopment.

Typical layout options

There are several versions of the standard layout of three-room Khrushchev:

"vest": one spacious room plus two small ones. The least convenient option for a radical adjustment;
"book": two spacious adjacent rooms plus one small separate one. Redevelopment will require large space costs;
"tram": the entrance rooms, resembling the interior of a tram, are often lined up. When re-planning it is necessary to put additional partitions for isolation;
Khrushchev 60 m2: all rooms are completely isolated from each other. Comfortable option, any radical changes may not be needed.

Depending on the variety, choose the options for organizing space. The Internet provides those who wish a huge number of photos of various projects, among which it is easy to find a suitable one. You can also contact a professional designer to create a unique project specifically for your occasion.

Features redevelopment

Redevelopment is a radical way, truly transforming the look of your home. Change the size of the home, of course, will not work. But to expand the usable area with such methods is quite realistic.

There are two ways of redevelopment:

To demolish all partitions that are not carriers, turning the apartment into a studio apartment. Mark the zone of the kitchen, dining room, living room, highlight the office, nursery. For demarcation of zones, light partitions, a multi-level floor, color design transitions, different types of coverage, etc. are used.
Make a partial union: a kitchen with a living room, a bathroom with a hallway, a balcony with a bedroom, etc.

IMPORTANT! Expanding the living room at the expense of the balcony, make sure that it is able to withstand the additional load!

Additionally, you can create a space effect by expanding the window openings. Replacing old windows with modern windows, you will improve the insulation of your apartments, and spacious windows will let in sunlight and air. It is easy to turn a window sill into a compact built-in table. You can see how it looks in the photo from the Internet.

Bathroom redevelopment

The useful area can be increased by the bathroom. There are also possible variations of changes:

dismantle the partition between the bathroom and toilet;
replace the massive bath with a modern shower. This allows you to place in the vacant place a washing machine, freeing up space in the kitchen;
increase the height of the doorway: thanks to this reception, the entire bathroom will seem higher;
to expand the bathroom through part of the corridor, built-in closet or pantry. Will need additional waterproofing.

IMPORTANT! To increase the bathroom, capturing the territory of the dwelling, is prohibited by sanitary norms!

A real disaster three-room Khrushchev are adjacent rooms. They look awful in the photo, and even more so at home: if you have several family members living with you, then it becomes impossible to rest in passing rooms. By reducing part of the area of one of the living rooms, you can hold a corridor to the end of the apartment. Passages to the bathroom and kitchen are located on both sides of the corridor, isolating the apartments.

Everything must be legal

Planning overhaul, consult with experts. They will tell you which changes can be made and which are strictly prohibited.

When drafting a project, it is necessary to consider:

in some cases, the dismantling of the walls may be prohibited;
any change in wall configuration must be agreed and registered;
it is impossible to transfer a bathroom as it can damage system of the sewerage in all multi-storey building;
in the presence of a gas stove, combining the kitchen and living room is prohibited Put the electric stove or use a light partition.

To create a project may require the services of professional designers. Especially if you are going to change the configuration of the walls of the apartment. Appeal to specialists guarantees you a competent project, which is much easier to coordinate.

You need to know that any changes to the layout must be agreed and recorded. Before starting work, it is necessary to assemble a package of necessary documents, obtain a licensed project of future housing that meets construction standards.

How to increase the space?

Even if you do not plan to deal with the demolition of the walls, the effective area "treshki" really increase, competently dispose of the existing territory:

Avoid unnecessary details of the situation, do not clutter up housing. Any object used in the design of the apartment must be functional;
focus on height: upward-looking cabinets, proper furniture placement, proper lighting;
hang mirrors, arrange transparent glass surfaces;
The closet can be turned into a comfortable dressing room, putting shelves, hangers, chest of drawers for storing small items. Dressing room will be an excellent replacement of the closet, allowing significant savings in space;
A loggia or balcony can be a study, a cozy corner for tea drinking, or a miniature gym. It is necessary to warm the loggia or balcony so that you can use it all year round;
instead of the usual swing doors, it is better to install compartment doors or an accordion. This allows you to win up to 1 m2;
lighting should be bright, plentiful. Instead of one massive chandelier, use several spotlights. Ways of their location is easy to find in the photo on the Internet. Well-lit rooms always look more spacious.

Choosing an interior style

When choosing an interior design for a three-room Khrushchev, functionality comes to the fore. After all, the territory is small, so it needs to be disposed of correctly. Therefore, lush styles that involve abundant decoration, are inappropriate here.

The best solution will be economical spectacular modern minimalism style. It does not just look gorgeous, but allows you to exploit housing with the greatest efficiency.

The main features of minimalism:

the general background is made in light shades;
simple hermetic design;
mirror, glass elements that add air;
division of the territory into functional zones;
compact vertical structures under the ceiling are used instead of volume cabinets;
multifunctional furniture-transformer: sliding tables, wall cabinets, neat tables;
furniture is placed in the corners, freeing the center of the room;
lighting devices are masked whenever possible;
as much natural light as possible.

After reviewing photos of design projects in the style of minimalism, you can draw a lot of useful ideas, at the same time making sure that this style looks great.

Choosing a floor covering

The initial floor covering of Khrushchev is wooden boards, which are designed for a lifetime of no more than 20-30 years. They need to be replaced, especially if you are renovating an apartment. If you are going to use linoleum or laminate, you must first remove the old boards, level the floor.

Excellent flooring for a 3-room apartment is tile. For its laying it is not necessary to level the surface of the floor. Thanks to a photo from the Internet you can pick up a beautiful tile, without leaving the house.

If you have combined your three rooms into a studio, zoning is a prerequisite. Incredibly impressive multi-level floor with a different coating. Walls are also painted in different colors (use wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster). The result is a stylish spacious home with an abundance of air and light.

Choosing a ceiling

All known problem "Khrushchov" are low ceilings. To correct such a significant drawback is possible only with the help of a skillful design. This circumstance dictates its own rules in the design:

refuse volume chandeliers, replacing them with several bright spotlights;
Light shades create a feeling of spaciousness, extra height in the room. Avoid dark colors;
a multi-level construction of drywall sets the style, making the apartment visually higher;
the glossy stretch or mirror will help to create effect of visual increase in height;
tension and plasterboard constructions steal several centimeters in height during installation, therefore it is better to refuse them in particularly low rooms;
instead of stretch structures in the design it is better to choose the correct wallpaper or paint. They create the illusion of height, a sense of spaciousness, lightness.

Choosing furniture

Properly selected furniture will also allow you to win a considerable part of the living space, help to create a stylish image of your home.

There are several rules for choosing the situation for small apartments:

in the first place should be the functionality, only then - appearance;
give preference to the setting of clear geometric shapes, with a smooth surface;
priority - mobility: folding bed or locker, compact chest of drawers;
tables and beds adjacent to the floor;
for economy it is worth choosing instead of chairs compact mobile ottomans;
discard massive structures: they require too much space;
to save space will help high cabinets: by increasing the height, you can reduce their depth without affecting the useful volume of the cabinet.

IMPORTANT! Do not choose unnecessarily deep cabinets: they require a lot of space.

Choose a color scheme

Properly selected color scheme visually expands the space of even a small apartment. In a typical Khrushchev small space. Therefore, you should carefully consider the choice of shades of furniture, floor, walls, ceiling:

light colors create the illusion of a larger volume;
small pattern on the wallpaper makes the room more spacious, large - reduces the space;
it’s better not to use saturated bright colors in the design: they visually reduce the space, making your home look small and cramped. As bright accents in the design of the apartment, use pillows, paintings, photos and souvenirs;
glossy suspended false ceiling visually expands the space if its color is lighter than the tone of the walls;
volume plaster, wallpaper with a decorative ornament can become a separate color element of the design;
delicate pastel colors are optimal for a child: they have a calming effect on the child;
a small kitchen will seem more spacious if you use mirror surfaces - for example, a refrigerator and cabinets.

Initially, the unique arrangement of the rooms in the apartment of the Khrushchev times does not contribute to comfortable living. Therefore, the design of a three-room Khrushchev must be thought out. The main purpose of the repair should be functionality - of course, not to the detriment of the excellent appearance. Then the old "hruschob" will turn into a cozy and comfortable accommodation for all its inhabitants, which you can be proud of.