Neoclassicism in the interior: apartment design ideas

Even during the Renaissance, harmony between architectural parts, decor, drapes and furniture began to appear. In the 17th century, it became customary for mansions in France, England and Holland.

The first books with samples of engraving, ornament, architectural style began to be published in the 16th century. The focus was on such architectural details as, for example, mantels or decorated ceilings, but later, more and more began to write about furniture.

At the beginning of the XVII century, famous architects and designers of Italy were invited to all European countries to decorate with sophisticated Italian decorative details. By the end of the 17th century, France occupied the leading place in both the art of design and mastery. Most of all this was reflected in the magnificence of Versailles. Throughout the 18th century, France continued to exert the strongest influence on interior design.

The desire of the rich to the most fashionable trends contributed to the rapid spread of such areas as neo-classicism, baroque, rococo. As long as these styles were used only by the circles of the highest aristocracy, there were few national differences between them. Meanwhile, reaching the less wealthy classes, the style began to be complemented by national differences, and then local.

Neoclassical style in Germany

Furniture masters of Germany without enthusiasm perceived the strict lines of neo-classicism. In some objects of the 1770s style, there are legs tapering downward, rectangular forms of the frame next to the rococo curves. Sometimes the neoclassical ornament attached to the old forms. However, by the end of the 18th century, classical rectilinear forms, decorative motifs became universally accepted in the interior of furniture.

Neoclassicism in Russia

Neoclassicism in Russia took on such magnificent forms. Famous architects, representatives of neoclassicism, worked for many royal residences creating decorative designs and furnishings.

Russian furniture makers made furniture using elements of both French and English style. Almost all the furniture of the middle of the XIX century is indistinguishable from European designs - the only difference was in the use of domestic materials, for example, Karelian birch.

Great effect produced the use of light and dark wood. In some famous houses furniture is often painted.

A characteristic feature of neoclassicism is the rectangular shape of the interior, a minimum of decorative trim, monochrome, soothing color shades, a single space with separate zones, the central composition of which is the living room.

Living room interior

In the living room should not be pretentiousness, flashy luxury. Exceptionally strict design, calm colors, clean lines. Whereas in the furniture it is permissible to apply exquisite chic. It is expressed by expensive upholstery materials and classical forms of armchairs, sofas, poufs, dressers, sideboards. No closets, all furnishings should be visually light, elegant.

The basic idea that characterizes the neoclassical style of the living room is the clear center of the room, the smooth symmetrical lines of the interior, which complement and reinforce this feeling.

Walls

• The most common color of the walls is cream, creamy, beige, light gray shades, successfully accentuated with white moldings and baseboards;
• if you decide to make the lower part of the wall of a dark color, then the upper part can be framed with classic white moldings, in the middle the wall can be finished with wood panels;
• columns may well be reflected in the supports, armrests, racks and the ends of the cabinets.

Lighting

• in order to emphasize the diffused, frosted lighting, which will be evenly distributed over the entire surface of the room, it is best to use a large number of wall lamps, recessed spotlights and pendant lamps installed at different levels. Also well suited light bulbs in the form of candles and lampshades pastel, light colors;
• The number of lights that you install in a room is directly related to the size of your room. For a large living room on the ceiling, 2 or 3 identical chandeliers will suffice, and if the room is small, one lamp in the middle of the room and two sconces, which can be placed, for example, on both sides of the mirror, are enough.

Furniture

• It will look good in the subtle colors of dark wood or chocolate, and light leather upholstery is appropriate, which will be well combined with wooden decor.

Windows and doors

• Use curtains with several layers of elegant drapery. The colors should be selected on the basis of the prevailing color of the furniture, for example, on the basis of the tone of the upholstery of the sofa or chairs;
• If possible, replace the doors with arched openings.

Ceiling

• design always implies high ceilings and spaciousness;

To add height and depth to a room of modest size with a low ceiling, choose the tension structure of a suspended ceiling in a light shade with a gloss effect. This will create the illusion of free space.

Accessories

• the style is loyal to live as well as artificial colors. Create a bright, gorgeous bouquet of your favorite flowers, and your living room will not need any additional decorations;
• Do not overload the room with unnecessary decorations. Floor vases combined with lush bouquets and a large number of columns are not appropriate here.

The living room is a place for pleasant meetings with relatives, family, friends, therefore it should provide comfort for all those present.

Bedroom interior

The peculiarity of the bedroom in this style is the design of the part of the wall near the head of the bed. Ornamental stucco made of polyurethane, will give the atmosphere of romance and elegance - this is all that requires neoclassicism in the interior.

Color palette

• perfect gamut of pastel shades. To give emphasis you can use saturated tones;
• To create an atmosphere of peace, ease, sophistication, use delicate undertones. All that is needed is to skillfully select the shade, the scenery, the furniture.

Furniture

• The best idea is to purchase a headset, which will not disturb the consonance of style. The most suitable interior items with curved or straight lines;
• precious woods will not only bring luxury, but will give the bedroom comfort and warmth.

Lighting

• The bedroom should be maximally provided with bright rays of daylight, as well as artificial light.

Decor

• charming and luxurious will look: stucco, columns, gilded vases, arches, paintings;
• the bedroom should have items of silk, velvet, cotton;
• the center of the room will be perfectly accented with plain or patterned carpets with a long nap.

Floor and walls

• a great idea would be mirror or glass walls decorated with floral and antique ornaments;
• marble floors, walls or ceilings will be beneficial and luxurious to emphasize the decoration of the room. The natural stone will give unsurpassed gloss, and also magnificent gloss. A good option would be to use Venetian plaster.

Neoclassicism in the interior of the kitchen

The interior of the kitchen in the neoclassical style will never lose its relevance. After all, kitchen facades made of natural materials do not go out of fashion. In the decoration of the kitchen in neoclassicism materials are used:

• marble;
• a natural stone;
• tree.

In the design of the kitchen it is desirable to use the natural colors of light shades. White kitchen will look good.

Arrange the furniture and pick up appliances should be in advance in the design project of the kitchen all fit into the kitchen.

Kitchen-dining room combined with living room

American Neoclassical Interior

The style of American neoclassicism is the most popular. In the US, this style is most common, it is often used for decorating rooms, interiors of apartments or houses. That is why in other countries he is known as "American" neo-classicism.

This type of decoration is most ideal for large rooms, high ceilings, wide windows. The interior of the apartment in the neoclassical style involves minimalist solutions, the use of modern materials that give the classic, traditional forms of elegance and lightness. It can be used both for rooms with a large area, and for small apartments.

Sophistication, harmony, love for light undertones, especially white, romantic details are inherent in this style.

The style of American neoclassicism is a mixture of simple furniture, strict with monophonic and massive. The best flowers for this would be white, olive, blue, blue. The colors that will create an accent in white space. For this style they allow both expensive natural materials and artificial or their combination.

Light, delicate tones will add to the decoration of the room tenderness, lightness, and the use of gold leaf on fabrics, finishes, frames, etc. underline wealth, wealth.

Details such as arches, columns, sculptures, stucco molding, high floor vases with gilding, paintings with plots of antiquity, mirrors in luxurious frames, elegant chandeliers, lamps or candlesticks will help emphasize the connection with antiquity. However, do not forget the sense of proportion - do not overload space with unnecessary details. Of course, all this should be in moderation. In combination with minimalism, these elements will especially attract attention.

White bathroom design in neoclassical styleInterior hallway in the neoclassical style in the house

Interior of a wooden house

Especially neoclassical style will appeal to admirers of minimalism, since the space in bright colors visually increases the area of ​​any room.

The main condition for consistency in the neoclassical style will be a symmetrical composition of the interiors of each room, elegant furniture in the style of Napoleon's empire, Greek-Roman columns, pilasters, friezes, chandeliers and chandeliers.

Choose warm and cool colors, but be careful not to break the harmony. If you use warm colors and shades in the interior of the main elements of furniture, floor and wall finishing, then accents should be made in colors of cold shades. For example, if the furniture and the floor are brown tones, then use caramel or shades of gray for the walls. This will be especially good for small rooms on the north side of the house.

Important! In no case do not use lemon, green, acid pink, bright yellow tones. You should limit yourself to 2-3 shades.

Colonial motifs are also a prerequisite for the majority of houses created in the English manner. The tradition originating from the Middle Ages implies the obligatory presence of a hearth, stove or fireplace in a large house, which will create a special coziness and comfort. In the modern conditions of apartments it is possible to install an artificial fireplace, with a finish, for example, from specially aged brick or stripes.

Each piece of furniture should harmoniously complement each other's luxury. It is very important not to disturb the harmony of style.

If you decide to give preference to the neoclassical style, do not save on the little things. This style is not amenable to fashion whims, and elite materials for decor, furniture will serve you for more than a dozen years.